Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 95. Chapters: Charlemagne, Louis the Pious, Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Bald, Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, Conrad III of Germany, Dagobert I, Louis the German, Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Carloman I, Chlothar II, Philip of Swabia, Childebert I, Chlothar III, Childebert II, Childeric II, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Fat, Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, Louis the Blind, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Pepin the Short, Hugh of Italy, List of Kings of Burgundy, Louis II of Italy, Guntram, Conrad IV of Germany, Lothair II of Lotharingia, Boso of Provence, Louis the Stammerer, Theuderic II, Gunther, Sigismund of Burgundy, Chilperic II, Charles of Provence, Gundobad, William I of Baux, Theuderic III, Rudolph II of Burgundy, Rudolph I of Burgundy, Childebert III, Clovis II, Sigebert II, Rudolph III of Burgundy, Conrad of Burgundy, Dagobert III, Theuderic IV, Chilperic II of Burgundy, Gjuki, Gondioc, Clovis IV, Gundomar I, Godomar, Giselher, William III of Baux, William II of Baux, Chilperic I of Burgundy. Excerpt: Charlemagne (, also; French pronunciation: German: Latin: , meaning Charles the Great; possibly 742 - 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800. His rule is also associated with the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define both Western Europe and the European Middle Ages. He is numbered ...