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The Killing Zone, Second Edition: How & Why…
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The Killing Zone, Second Edition: How & Why Pilots Die (editie 2013)

door Paul Craig (Auteur)

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"This survival guide for beginning pilots with experience ranging from 50-350 hours clearly explains the top twelve pilot killers and how to avoid them"-Provided by publisher.
Lid:ecw0647
Titel:The Killing Zone, Second Edition: How & Why Pilots Die
Auteurs:Paul Craig (Auteur)
Info:McGraw Hill (2013), Edition: 2, 304 pages
Verzamelingen:Jouw bibliotheek, Read
Waardering:*****
Trefwoorden:Geen

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The Killing Zone: How & Why Pilots Die door Paul A. Craig

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Toon 5 van 5
I am not a pilot, but I’m interested in aviation and especially in risk and how we measure and apply risk evaluations to normal activities. This book was recommended as the best comprehensive examination of risk in general aviation flying. Flying, in general, has become safer, although as Craig points out, the common trope that the most dangerous part of flying is the drive to the airport, is true only for commercial aviation; it is definitely not true for general aviation. An analysis of comparative data reveals that general aviation is far more dangerous than driving.

Craig exams the problems with training, unintended consequences of otherwise valuable laws and regulations (e.g., the 1500 hr. minimum to be hired with the regionals placed emphasis on quantity rather than quality and meant that pilots would “bore holes in the sky” rather than seek experience with unusual conditions.) Changes in business practices can also have unintended effects. When it became possible to send digital copies of checks rather than the physical checks themselves, hundreds of pilot jobs were eliminated. Those jobs had provided important experience flying in adverse weather conditions and circumstances that were now much less available as a training experience. Craig points out that military pilots were flying combat missions with less than 400 hours, but were very successful because of the type of scenario training they had received.

The revolution of “glass cockpits” that replaced the old mechanical instruments made flying safer, but counter-intuitively, also more dangerous as pilots needed to become information managers more than “stick and rudder” pilots. There was the danger of thinking you are safer because of all the safety equipment and information overload that impinged on making the right decision. Was a pilot more likely to take off with a lower ceiling knowing he had auto-pilot and instruments that would have navigate through the weather. A very recent accident I learned about * involved a very experienced pilot (17,700 hours), in a very sophisticated airplane (pressurized Centurion) who mixed bad weather with night flying and poor cockpit management (fuel exhaustion) and got himself killed.

Craig examines the major types of GA accidents and analyzes them for lessons that can be learned from each. Ultimately, however, it will be the individual pilot’s decision-making skill, knowing when not to fly, and what circumstances to avoid, that will make more of a difference, I suspect. One of the biggest killers is “get-thereitis” and one NTSB investigator remarked that you should only fly if you have time to spare. Craig adds to that the admonition that in addition to their pilot’s license and logbook, pilots should be required to have an active account with a car rental company.

*https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/348006 ( )
  ecw0647 | Nov 26, 2023 |
This book is trying to be scientific without understanding basic statistics. The basic premise of the book, that low-hour pilots are in "the killing zone", a time of high danger, is just plain wrong. There are simply more low-hour pilots than high-hour pilots, which leads to more low-hour accidents than high-hour accidents.

I believe the author realized that in one of the last chapters, where he tries to calculate the risk for pilots of different hours; but at that point, it was probably too late to change the premise of the book.

There is more: For example, in one of the last chapters, the author explicitly encourages flying in challenging situations, like night and IFR, but also explicitly warns that these situations lead to accidents, without qualifying how these two pieces of advice relate to one another. There are more examples like this.

That being said, the majority of the book contains discussions of accidents. This part is interesting, and the discussion is usually insightful. Just be aware that the author's conclusions are often not much more than educated guessing. ( )
  bastibe | Apr 15, 2023 |
Definitely some good stuff, but there a few questionable areas that make the book seem inherently flawed. Recommended reading for backup foundational knowledge, but to be read critically. ( )
  scottcholstad | Jan 25, 2020 |
A very dry book, a little hard to get through sometimes, and more than a little repetitive in places, but nevertheless vital reading for students or newly qualified pilots. The NTSB reports make interesting (if depressing) reading, and provide learning points - what not to do when flying! The accident reports and ILAFFT sections of magazines like Pilot and Flyer are always the bits I turn to first, and this book is sort of an extended version of those. The 40-question test at the end is interesting - I tend more to the higher end of the scale, meaning I don’t have the typical pilot personality - which is not necessarily a bad thing; I’m more likely to do the checks and make a decision not to fly in borderline weather conditions - but it also means I may not gain as much experience in dealing with more difficult conditions, unless I push myself a bit more. Any book that makes me more aware of such traits is worth reading. ( )
  TheEllieMo | Jan 18, 2020 |
The Killing Zone takes a look at the most common causes of accidents for general aviation pilots and attempts to correlate them with the lack of hours that many pilots who wind up in accidents have.

There are some good things and some bad things about this book.

First, the bad. I can't start without commenting on the horrific typos in this book. I read the first edition, so I can only hope that they were addressed in the second edition of this book. Hardly a paragraph went by without something spelled incorrectly or "that" used instead of "than" or something of that nature. It made the book hard to read at times. The gratuitous usage of commas was also annoying.

I furthermore agree with all of the other comments that remark upon the incorrect usage of statistics in this book. You know what they say about numbers being like prisoners. If you torture them enough, they'll tell you anything. However, I believe that the message of this book, that accidents happen, and they mostly happen to inexperienced pilots, is still valid.

I just took a ground school class the other day about aeronautical decision making, and my instructor read through the top 5 causes of fatal accidents from the most recent Nall Report. All of the top 5 (weather, maneuvering, descent/approach, takeoff/climb, fuel management) were addressed in this book. And this book was written 18 years ago. Clearly, not a whole lot has changed as far as pilots making bad decisions and winding up seriously injured or dead. There's a lot that we as pilots can (and should) learn from the mistakes of others, while keeping in mind that we are always just one stupid mistake away from winding up in these statistics ourselves.

I also appreciated the last chapter which addressed media accounts of aviation. It's no secret that the media likes to sensationalize everything, especially aviation-related accidents. I hope that the chapter was updated in the second edition to address social media. While it's a good idea for us pilots to read NTSB and NASA reports, we shouldn't share them on all of our social media feeds, as non-pilots generally don't understand what they're reading about, and it's upon us not to feed into the uninformed fears of general aviation.

However, I would have liked a nice conclusion chapter at the end of the book, something to tie everything together. I felt that the book ended rather abruptly.

All in all, this was a good read, and I'm glad I read it. I would definitely recommend it to any pilot, regardless of how many hours, certificates, or ratings that you have. ( )
  lemontwist | Aug 22, 2018 |
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