Paul Eluard (1895–1952)
Auteur van Capital of Pain
Over de Auteur
Raised in a working class suburb, Eluard interrupted his studies to spend two years in a tuberculosis sanitorium, where he read widely in French, German, and American poetry. Associated early with the surrealists, he later fought in the resistance and joined the Communist party. His work combines toon meer the dreamlike techniques of surrealism, a political humanism, and an attention to the transforming power of love. Eluard remains one of the contemporary poets most widely read and appreciated in France. (Bowker Author Biography) toon minder
Werken van Paul Eluard
The Automatic Message, the Magnetic Fields, the Immaculate Conception (Atlas Anti-Classics) (1789) 87 exemplaren
Selected Writings 10 exemplaren
Poesie: Con l'aggiunta di alcuni scritti di poetica 9 exemplaren
Ode à Gala Incognita 4 exemplaren
Poésie ininterrompue 4 exemplaren
La vie immédiate. Suivi de la Rose publique, les Yeux fertiles, et précédé de l'Évidence poétique [extraits d'une… (1969) 3 exemplaren
Choix de poèmes : 1914-1941 3 exemplaren
Poesie 2 exemplaren
Antología poética 2 exemplaren
In het ene oog de maan, in het andere de zon 2 exemplaren
Paul Éluard 2 exemplaren
Le lit, la table 2 exemplaren
válogatott versei. (Vál., szerk. Somlyó György. Ford. Garai Gábor, Illyés Gyula… (1982) 2 exemplaren
Leda. Gedicht van Paul Eluard. 2 exemplaren
Album Eluard 2 exemplaren
Unvergesslicher Leib 2 exemplaren
Les sentiers et les routes de la po�esie. 2 exemplaren
Poésies 2 exemplaren
Algumas das Palavras 2 exemplaren
Der Sieg von Guernica = La victoire de Guernica. Aus dem Französischen übertragen, von Stephan Hermlin.… (1979) 2 exemplaren
Poésie et vérité, 1942 2 exemplaren
Pasaulis – vienatvė: rinktinė poezija 1 exemplaar
Le lit, la table 1 exemplaar
Veřejná růže 1 exemplaar
Paul Éluard. Nouvelle édition refondue et augmentée. Préface de Louis Parrot. Postface de… 1 exemplaar
Tod, Liebe, Leben : Gedichte 1 exemplaar
V srcu moje ljubezni 1 exemplaar
Proverbi surrealisti — Auteur — 1 exemplaar
PROVERBI SURREALISTI 1 exemplaar
Henri Rousseau le douanier, exposition organisée par le Front national des arts pour commémorer le centenaire de la… (1944) 1 exemplaar
U srcu ljubavi 1 exemplaar
Gedichte 1 exemplaar
Léda (les Amoureuses) 1 exemplaar
Les Yeux fertiles 1 exemplaar
Poezje wybrane 1 exemplaar
Le Phénix 1 exemplaar
Poesie d'amore 1 exemplaar
Une lec_on de morale : poemes 1 exemplaar
Dobar dan tugo 1 exemplaar
Poesie. Con l'aggiunta di alcuni scritti di poetica. Introduzione e traduzione di Franco Fortini. (1970) 1 exemplaar
La Rose publique 1 exemplaar
El Ave Fénix 1 exemplaar
Poésie involontaire et poésie intentionnelle 1 exemplaar
Le Temps Déborde 1 exemplaar
Capitale de la Douleur: Répétitions; Mourir de ne pas Mourir; Les Petits Justes; Nouveaux Poèmes 1 exemplaar
OZAN VE GÖLGESİ 1 exemplaar
O Homem Inacabado 1 exemplaar
Poèmes - Poeme 1 exemplaar
Derniers poèmes d'amour de Paul Eluard 1 exemplaar
Algumas das palavras 1 exemplaar
Couplets 1 exemplaar
As mão Livres 1 exemplaar
Antologia De Escritos Sobre El Arte Luz Y Moral 1 exemplaar
Choix de poèmes 1 exemplaar
Paul Eluard 1 exemplaar
Le Mains Libres 1 exemplaar
Comme deux gouttes d'eau: poème 1 exemplaar
zz letteratura, Paul Eluard, L'évidence poétique. Habitude de la poésie ches G.L.M. 1937 1 exemplaar
HOMMAGE A MARC CHAGALL POUR SES QUATRE-VINGT ANS - 250 GRAVURES ORIGINALES 1922 - 1967: WITH AN ORIGINAL LITHOGRAPHIC… (1967) 1 exemplaar
Poèmes La Poésie du passé, du douzième au dix-huitième siècle : Première anthologie vivante de la poésie du… (1954) 1 exemplaar
Choix de poèmes - épreuves 1 exemplaar
Aşk Şiirleri 1 exemplaar
Paul Eluard : Nouv. Ed. Augm. Pref. De Louis Parrot. Postface De Jean Marcenac. Choix De Poemes, Portraits, Fac-simile,… (1961) 1 exemplaar
Dons Des Feminines 1 exemplaar
Voir : Poèmes, peintures, dessins 1 exemplaar
Poemas políticos 1 exemplaar
The Inner Life Of Pablo Picasso 1 exemplaar
Paul Eluard, dit par Gerard Philipe 1 exemplaar
Thorns of thunder: selected poems 1 exemplaar
Poesia nuestra 1 exemplaar
Paul Eluard : Choix de poemes 1 exemplaar
Mourir de ne pas mourir 1 exemplaar
Donner à voir 1 exemplaar
Guernica, Pablo Picasso, Introduction by Alfred H. Barr; Jr. ; 34;The Victory of Guernica" by Paul Eluard 1 exemplaar
Capitale de la Douleur 1 exemplaar
Donner à voir 1 exemplaar
Le Phénix 1 exemplaar
Une Leçon de morale: Poèmes 1 exemplaar
L'Amour la poésie 1 exemplaar
Poèmes politiques 1 exemplaar
Les sentiers et les routes de la poésie 1 exemplaar
Le dur désir de durer: Le temps déborde 1 exemplaar
Paul Éluard. Choix de poèmes 1 exemplaar
Elle se fit élever un palais... 1 exemplaar
Dignes de vivre. Pouvoir tout dire 1 exemplaar
Première anthologie vivante de la poésie du passé, Tome 1 De Philippe de Thaun à Pierre de… (1951) 1 exemplaar
Première Anthologie vivante de la Poésie du passé. Deux tomes en un volume : De Philippe de Thaun… (1951) 1 exemplaar
Ağızda Bir Sevi 1 exemplaar
Seçme Şiirler - Paul Eluard 1 exemplaar
Veel enne kostma peab : [luulevalimik] 1 exemplaar
Gerelateerde werken
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Medewerker — 10 exemplaren
Tagged
Algemene kennis
- Gangbare naam
- Éluard, Paul
- Officiële naam
- Grindel, Eugène Émile Paul
- Pseudoniemen en naamsvarianten
- Desroches, Didier (pseudonym)
- Geboortedatum
- 1895-12-14
- Overlijdensdatum
- 1952-11-18
- Graflocatie
- Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Paris, France
- Geslacht
- male
- Nationaliteit
- France
- Land (voor op de kaart)
- France
- Geboorteplaats
- Saint-Denis, Paris, France
- Plaats van overlijden
- Charenton-le-Pont, France
- Oorzaak van overlijden
- heart attack
- Woonplaatsen
- Paris, France
Charenton-le-Pont, France
Switzerland - Opleiding
- École Superieure de Colbert
- Beroepen
- poet
writer
army medic
resistance member
surrealist - Relaties
- Tzara, Tristan (colleague)
Ernst, Max (friend)
Dali, Gala (lover)
Scheler, Lucien (friend, colleague)
Breton, André (friend)
Aragon, Louis (friend) (toon alle 9)
Picasso, Pablo (friend)
Lescure, Jean (friend)
Parrot, Louis (friend) - Organisaties
- French Communist Party
French Resistance - Prijzen en onderscheidingen
- Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (1945)
- Korte biografie
- Paul Éluard was the pseudonym of Eugène Grindel, born in Saint-Denis, France. His parents were Jeanne-Marie (Cousin), a seamstress, and Clément Eugène Grindel, a real estate agent. The family moved to Paris when he was a child. Éluard began writing poetry as a teenager, while convalescing from tuberculosis at a Swiss sanatorium. There he met a young Russian his age in exile, Helene Dmitrievna Diakanova, whom he nicknamed Gala. Together they read symbolist and avant-garde poets such as Rimbaud, Baudelaire, and Apollinaire, as well as Russian authors such as Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. Éluard was drafted into the French army during World War I, serving as an infantry soldier and as a medic. He was traumatized by his experiences, which were the basis of his Poèmes pour la Paix (Little Poems for Peace), published under the name Paul Éluard in 1918. He married Gala, his muse, with whom he had a daughter. Éluard joined the Dada movement, and was intimately involved in the birth of Surrealism with his close friends André Breton, Max Ernst, and other artists also marked by the war. Éluard's work from this time is known for its emphasis on linguistic and semantic dislocation. His important Surrealist works included Capitale de la douleur (1926), La Rose publique (1934) and Les Yeux fertiles (1936). Éluard and Gala divorced in 1930, and she later married Salvador Dali. In 1934, he married Maria Benz, a music hall artist known as Nusch, who inspired some of his most beautiful poetry. Éluard was galvanized by the rise of fascism and Nazism to travel Europe denouncing these movements. At the outbreak of World War II, he re-joined the Communist Party and wrote and published for the French Resistance. He was the author of the first collection of poetry published in Occupied France, Le Livre ouvert (1940, 1942). The British Royal Air Force dropped copies of his poem "Liberté" over Nazi-Occupied Europe; it was set to music by Francis Poulenc in 1944. Other poems were broadcast clandestinely on pro-Allies radio stations. Éluard lived in hiding and moved frequently to avoid arrest; in 1943, he took refuge in the psychiatric hospital of Saint-Alban. In June 1944, the first issues of L'eternelle revue, an underground magazine created by Éluard with Jean Lescure and Louis Parrot, were published in Lucien Scheler's bookshop in Paris. After the war, Éluard traveled to numerous cultural events and peace conferences around Europe. Nusch died in 1946, and he married again to Dominique Laure in 1951, the year he published his last book, a collection of poems entitled Le Phénix (The Phoenix).
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She laughs to hide her fear of herself.
She has always walked beneath the arches of nights
And wherever she went
She left
The mark of broken things."