Varian Fry (1907–1967)
Auteur van Assignment: Rescue
Over de Auteur
Fotografie: Varian Fry in 1967
Werken van Varian Fry
Consegna su Richiesta - Marsiglia 1940-1941 : Artisti , Dissidenti ed Ebrei in Fuga dai Nazisti (2013) 3 exemplaren
Good Neighbors 1 exemplaar
Gerelateerde werken
The Other Schindlers: Why Some People Chose to Save Jews in the Holocaust (2010) — Associated Name — 39 exemplaren
Tagged
Algemene kennis
- Gangbare naam
- Fry, Varian
- Officiële naam
- Fry, Varian Mackey
- Pseudoniemen en naamsvarianten
- FRY, Varian Mackey
FRY, Varian - Geboortedatum
- 1907-10-15
- Overlijdensdatum
- 1967-09-13
- Graflocatie
- Cimetière de Green-Wood, Brooklyn, New York, Etats-Unis
- Geslacht
- male
- Nationaliteit
- USA
- Geboorteplaats
- New York, New York, USA
- Plaats van overlijden
- Connecticut, USA
- Oorzaak van overlijden
- Hémorragie cérébrale
- Woonplaatsen
- New York, New York, USA
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Marseille, France
Villa Air-Bel, Marseille, France - Opleiding
- Harvard College
- Beroepen
- journalist
editor
Holocaust rescuer - Relaties
- Hirschman, Albert O. (colleague)
Fittko, Lisa (colleague)
Gold, Mary Jayne (colleague)
Kirstein, Lincoln (friend) - Organisaties
- Emergency Rescue Committee
- Prijzen en onderscheidingen
- Yad Vashem Martryrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority "Righteous Among the Nations"
Righteous among the Nations
Legion d'Honneur (Chevalier, 1967) - Korte biografie
- In August 1940, after Nazi Germany's invasion of France in World War II, Varian Fry went to Marseille on behalf of a group he had helped found called the Emergency Rescue Committee. He traveled with $3,000 in cash taped to his leg and a list of some 200 Jews and other individuals -- artists, political dissidents, and intellectuals -- in great peril from the Nazis. As a researcher and reporter in Berlin in 1935, he had seen Jews assaulted in the street, and knew what would happen if he didn't act. He and a small group of volunteers took up residence at a rundown villa where they hid people temporarily, and set about obtaining false passports and arranging escape routes to smuggle people to safety. By the time Fry was deported by the Vichy government 13 months later, he had saved thousands of lives, among them Marc Chagall, Marcel Duchamp, and Hannah Arendt. In 1945, he published a book about his time in France called Surrender on Demand. In 1968, Scholastic, which markets books mainly to young people, published a new paperback edition under the title Assignment: Rescue. Fry was the author and co-author of numerous other books. Shortly before his death in 1967, the French government awarded him the Croix de Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur, France's highest decoration of merit. It was the only official recognition he received during his lifetime. In 1994, he became the first American to be named Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.
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