Mehran Kamrava

Qatar: Small State, Big Politics by Mehran Kamrava is a study if Qatar and how it rose to prominence in today's world. Kamrava is Professor and Director of the Center for International and Regional Studies at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service in Qatar. He is the author of eight books and numerous journal articles. Kamrava holds a PhD from Cambridge University in Social and Political Sciences.

Qatar is a small country that most Americans would be hard pressed to tell you much about; perhaps that is something Qatar counts on. It is a country that would make Machiavelli proud. Qatar depends on the United States' security umbrella and the two major US bases for protection, but at the same time enjoys friendly relations with Iran and regional Islamists. It is also sandwiched between two major powers in the region Iran and Saudi Arabia and must rely on being smart because it does not have the military to be a hard power.

Instead of spending on the military Qatar develops its infrastructure. From universities, desalinization plants, luxury residences, and a modern society, Qatar has built an unique country in the Middle East. It's capital, a dusty fishing village in the 1930s, is now a modern growing city, out classing many western cities. The government's social net is huge and supported by large oil and natural gas reserves and smart investments by the government. Qatar owns 10% of Porsche, and percentages of Tiffany's, the London Stock Exchange, the Nordic Stock Exchange, and also went on a buying spree during the banking collapse. Smart government also budgets well under the expect price of oil and gas. Qatar has managed to separate itself from the usual single commodity economy of many oil nations.

Smart government has spared Qatar from civil unrest experienced in other Arab countries. Qatar supported the rebels against Qaddafi. A member of the ruling family is quoted as saying “We believe in democracy, We believe in freedom,we believe in dialogue, and we believe in that for the entire region...” Surprising words from a monarchy. The Shia minority is integrated into the society and there is seemingly no friction between the Shia and Sunni majority. To further reduce friction religious Qatar does not use contract or migrant workers from other Muslim countries, instead preferring to use South Asians workers.

Qatar is a very interesting study in small nation power in world affairs. I cannot think of a small country that has had so much wealth and power on the world stage since 17th century Netherlands. It has broken the role of a minor player by making smart moves that further its interests without damaging the interests of other nations. Kamrava explains many more aspects of Qatar than what I have mentioned. Qatar is quiet in its policy. It does not create waves; it says what seems to be right. It is the richest country in the world and at the same time under the radar. Qatar is an excellent study in modern history, foreign policy, and development. Highly recommended… (meer)

Growing up a Pakistani,the events occurring in Middle East have always been a contentious and a continuous source of debate in our society. Due to the political connections in general and the religious connections in particular, whatever happens throughout Middle East, has considerable reverberations in Pakistan. Despite those close connections, surprisingly, the knowledge of the history of Middle East is not common.
Back in school when we were taught the history of the subcontinent, there was a brief mention of the First World War and how the Treaty of Sevres divided the Ottoman Empire. In response to that, a politically charged Khilafat Movement (for the restoration of the Empire) was initiated throughout British India in 1919. Though the movement failed miserably yet it is considered a very important political event in the history of Pakistan. So naturally, it always intrigued me to know about the region's history as well as the events that made up the present Middle East.
When i took up reading this book, I was aware of the important events in recent history of the Middle East but knew very little about the actual history (the historical make-up) of the region. After reading the book, I can say that every topic, every event that I expected, was mentioned in the book in quite satisfying details.
The fact that I liked most about this book is that the author has delineated the history of the region in a detailed and a professionally unbiased manner. The book explains all the significant historical events in comprehensible details without boring the reader. The way in which all those historical details are shortened-without missing any significant event-is really commendable. After providing the ancient as well contemporary history of the region, the author gives details about the problems that the region faces in present times.
The only regret I have after reading this book is that I did not read it earlier :)… (meer)

Qatar is a small, peninsular country on the Arabian coast. Inhabited by under 2 million people, it has grown immensely in the wake of the Middle East oil boom, and is now a big player on both the political and economic landscape of the region. Mehran Kamrava’s Qatar details the multi-faceted history of the country since it gained independence in 1971. It’s a short book and covers the modern history of the peninsula, the somewhat complicated politics of the region, and the events that led to Qatar’s massive economic growth.

I learned a great deal about the small powerhouse that is Qatar. There’s a lot of names and dates to remember, but the overall message is that Qatar is poised for a good future of political and social stability as well as economic growth. If Qatar can continue its current political trend and learn to survive without depending so heavily on oil revenues, then this message will bear out. The beneficial political landscape in Qatar is mainly due to a lack of severe religious splitting amongst the people as well as a large population of expatriates tempering potential nationalist tendencies. The leaders also go a decent job of maintaining diplomatic relationships with many different countries even under times of duress.

One of the main flaws of this book is that the author keeps telling you what he’s going to tell you. The book would be a bit shorter if he just got to the point sometimes. At times this book reads like a long infomercial for the country, but Kamrava makes sure to address a few of Qatar’s flaws as well. There’s a bit of animosity for the United States’ involvement in the region, but it isn’t pervasive in the writing. All in all, it was an interesting read about a much-overlooked country.… (meer)