Robert Michels (1) (1876–1936)
Auteur van Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy
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Over de Auteur
Robert Michels was a German sociologist who spent the last 10 years of his life in Italy. In the English-speaking world, he is most famous for his book "Political Parties" (1911), in which he formulated the problem of the oligarchic tendencies of organizations. "He who says organization," he toon meer asserted, "says oligarchy." But political parties, he believed, are less oligarchic than single-purpose organizations concerned with specific reforms or with technical problems. An important study of the International Typographical Union, "Union Democracy" by Seymour M. Lipset, Martin A. Trow, and James S. Coleman (1956), has been said by some scholars to challenge many of Michels's findings about organizations. Rather, by pointing out the essential characteristics of a democratic trade union, this book confirms Michels's thesis. Michels also wrote about democracy, socialism, revolution, class conflict, trade unionism, mass society, nationalism, imperialism, and intellectuals, and he made intensive studies of the politics of the working class. (Bowker Author Biography) toon minder
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Algemene kennis
- Gangbare naam
- Michels, Robert
- Pseudoniemen en naamsvarianten
- Michels, Willhelm Robert Eduard
Michels, Willhelm Roberto Eduardo
Michels, Roberto - Geboortedatum
- 1876-01-09
- Overlijdensdatum
- 1936-05-03
- Geslacht
- male
- Nationaliteit
- Germany
- Geboorteplaats
- Cologne, Germany
- Plaats van overlijden
- Rome, Italy
- Opleiding
- Collège Français, Berlin, Germany
Carl Friedrich-Gymnasium, Eisenach, Germany
Sorbonne
University of Munich
University of Leipzig
University of Halle (toon alle 7)
University of Turin - Beroepen
- sociologist
university professor
fascist - Relaties
- Weber, Max (teacher)
- Organisaties
- Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI ∙ 1901)
Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD ∙ 1903)
Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF ∙ 1928)
Professor of national economy and statistics (Basel University ∙ Switzerland ∙ 1914)
Professor of national economy (University of Perugia ∙ Italy ∙ 1928)
Professor, Storia delle Dottrine Economiche (University of Perugia ∙ Italy ∙ 1928-1933)
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