Hannah Senesh (1921–1944)
Auteur van Hannah Senesh: Her Life and Diaries
Over de Auteur
Werken van Hannah Senesh
Tagged
Algemene kennis
- Pseudoniemen en naamsvarianten
- Szenes, Hannah
- Geboortedatum
- 1921-07-17
- Overlijdensdatum
- 1944-11-07
- Graflocatie
- Mount Herzl Cemetery, Jerusalem, Israel
- Geslacht
- female
- Nationaliteit
- Hungary
- Geboorteplaats
- Budapest, Hungary
- Plaats van overlijden
- Budapest, Hungary
- Woonplaatsen
- Budapest, Hungary
Nahalal, Israel
Kibbutz Sdot Yam, Israel - Beroepen
- paratrooper, British Army
resistance fighter
poet
diarist
playwright - Organisaties
- British Army
Special Operations Executive - Korte biografie
- Hannah Senesh (originally Szenes) was born to a Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary. She showed literary talent as a child, and kept a diary from age 13. Rising anti-Semitism in Budapest led her to involvement in Zionist activities, and she emigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine in 1939. She studied first at an agricultural school and then settled at Kibbutz Sdot Yam near Haifa. She also wrote poetry and a play about kibbutz life. In 1943, during World War II, she volunteered for the British Army and was sent for parachute training by the Special Operations Executive (SOE). The goal was to liaise with resistance groups to assist the Allied war effort and save Jews in Nazi-occupied countries. In March 1944, she was dropped into Yugoslavia and spent three months with Tito’s partisans. Her idealism and commitment to her cause were memorialized in her poem "Blessed is the Match," which she wrote at this time.
On June 7, 1944, at the height of the deportation of Hungarian Jews, Senesh crossed the border into Hungary.
She was caught almost immediately by the Hungarian police and tortured until being executed on November 7 at the age of 23. Her diary and other literary works were later published, and many of her more popular poems were set to music. The diary appeared first in Hebrew in 1946. Hannah Senesh: Her Life and Diary was published in English in 2004.
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A Hebrew children's book about Hannah Senesh in Name that Book (augustus 2015)
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Hannah Senesh: Her Life and Diary, the First… door Hannah Senesh
INTERESTIND. WORTH READING. HANNAH, FROM A VERY SECULAR HUNGARIAN WORLD, BECOMES AN ARDANT ZIONIS, MOVES TO A KIBBUTZ TO LEARN agriculture & animal...Writes a lot about that part of her life. & is destined to do more, i.e. write or teach. In 1944, she parachutes back into Europe to "save Jews". Interesting that she doesn't write about what is happening outside the kibbutz & her world, ie. in Europe. She is unaware probably...
This very moving book contains the diary, letters, and selected poems of one of the State of Israel’s heroes. Eight people add eight views about Hannah, her upbringing outside of Palestine, her strong attachment to the land of her ancestors, her travel to and work in Palestine, how and why she joined the British military, a nation who controlled Palestine before 1948, to fight against the Germans, how she parachuted into enemy lines in 1944 to help liberate captured British soldiers, was captured herself, tortured, and shot. She was the only female in the parachute group. People found it hard to believe that a woman would jump from a plane, especially into enemy lines. The Nazis caught her because of the behavior of a fellow soldier and they tortured her for long periods of time. “They asked her one thing, only one thing: what is your radio code? … Hannah didn’t reveal it.” Her body was abused. Her eyes were blackened. There were ugly welts on her checks and neck. Some of her teeth were missing. She could hardly walk. But she refused to give up the code because it would have resulted in the death of many English soldiers.
She was born in Budapest on July 17, 1921, to a wealthy, distinguished, and acculturated Hungarian Jewish family. Her father was a well-known writer. She received a good education in Hungarian schools, but suffered anti-Semitism there. She was a natural leader. Her first grade teacher told her mother that when she had to leave the class, she would tell Hannah to sit in her chair and Hannah would tell the children stories while they listened in silence. She had a strong feeling for Jews. She told her mother that even if she was not born a Jew she would still help them, “by all possible means, a people who were being treated so unjustly now, and who had been abused so miserably throughout history. She arrived in what was then called Palestine in 1939, a name given to Israel by the Romans who attempted to erase all memory of Jews and Israel, when Hitler was trying to do the same, but more inhumanly.
On June 9, 1944, just before she parachuted into Nazi-controlled territory, she gave her friend a piece of paper. She said, “If I don’t return, give this to our people. This friend writes: “It was ‘Blessed Is the Match,’ the poem every Israeli, young or old, can now recite from memory.”
Blessed is the match consumed
in kindling flame.
Blessed is the flame that burns
in the secret fastness of the heart.
Blessed is the heart with strength to stop
its beating for honor’s sake.
Blessed is the match consumed
in kindling flame.
In her final poem before her death, she wrote:
I gambled on what mattered most,
The dice were cast, I lost.
So she thought. But her body was brought to Israel in 1950 and reburied with honors in the “Parachutists section” of the military cemetery on Mt. Herzl in Jerusalem. She was “a modern-day Joan of Arc, the type of heroine who comes along once in a century – bold, brilliant, and uncommonly courageous.” She fought back.… (meer)
She was born in Budapest on July 17, 1921, to a wealthy, distinguished, and acculturated Hungarian Jewish family. Her father was a well-known writer. She received a good education in Hungarian schools, but suffered anti-Semitism there. She was a natural leader. Her first grade teacher told her mother that when she had to leave the class, she would tell Hannah to sit in her chair and Hannah would tell the children stories while they listened in silence. She had a strong feeling for Jews. She told her mother that even if she was not born a Jew she would still help them, “by all possible means, a people who were being treated so unjustly now, and who had been abused so miserably throughout history. She arrived in what was then called Palestine in 1939, a name given to Israel by the Romans who attempted to erase all memory of Jews and Israel, when Hitler was trying to do the same, but more inhumanly.
On June 9, 1944, just before she parachuted into Nazi-controlled territory, she gave her friend a piece of paper. She said, “If I don’t return, give this to our people. This friend writes: “It was ‘Blessed Is the Match,’ the poem every Israeli, young or old, can now recite from memory.”
Blessed is the match consumed
in kindling flame.
Blessed is the flame that burns
in the secret fastness of the heart.
Blessed is the heart with strength to stop
its beating for honor’s sake.
Blessed is the match consumed
in kindling flame.
In her final poem before her death, she wrote:
I gambled on what mattered most,
The dice were cast, I lost.
So she thought. But her body was brought to Israel in 1950 and reburied with honors in the “Parachutists section” of the military cemetery on Mt. Herzl in Jerusalem. She was “a modern-day Joan of Arc, the type of heroine who comes along once in a century – bold, brilliant, and uncommonly courageous.” She fought back.… (meer)
1 
iddrazin | 5 andere besprekingen | May 20, 2011 |
iddrazin | 5 andere besprekingen | May 20, 2011 | beautifully and maturely written diary by hannah. her mother also wrote so well in telling of her heartbreaking experiences of losing her precocious daughter. Hannah was self-aware beyond her years.
Hannah Senesh is one of Israel's greatest heroines. A native of Hungry, she moved to Palestine just before WW2 and later volunteered to join an elite parachute corps formed by the British. She dropped behind Nazi lines in Yugoslavis where she joined the partisans and later made her way across the border to warn the Jewish population of their impending fate.She was captured, brutally tortured and finally executed in 1944 at the age of 23. This book includes not only the diary but many of Hannah Senesh's poems, which today are memorized by Israeli schoolchildren; a memoir by her mother and accounts by parachutists who accompanied her on her final mission. I loved this book and am still in awe of her courage and dedication to what she believed.… (meer)
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