A broad and sophisticated look at the broad sweep of European political, social and cultural history from the late nineteenth century onwards, the standard and clarity of Joll's research are such that even now, four decades after it was first written, it is still recommended reading for undergrads. I first read it not for undergrad, though, but as part of my Leaving Cert prep, when it was an invaluable supplement for classes which were, how shall I put this... a little inadequate. ( )