includes "Shooting an Elephant" and lesser known essays, including memories of horrible prep school

About his tramping days, George Orwell tells us in the opening essay of Facing Unpleasant Facts, “Already, at eight o’clock in the morning, we were bored…There was nothing to talk about except the petty gossip of the road…Tramps hardly ever get away from these subjects; they talk, as it were, nothing but shop.”

The day before reading that passage, I’d listened to two homeless-looking men talk enthusiastically about reincarnation. More than shop talk for them, I thought, after starting the book. Later it occurred to me their situation statistically placed them nearer the other side than most and reincarnation might well qualify as talking shop. But at first Orwell’s observation seemed a collision with experience and not a good beginning. On reading further, especially after such fine pieces as his “Wartime Diary” and “Looking Back on the Spanish War,” my opinion improved considerably.

Celebrated by American conservatives for his portrait of the jarring losses to liberty and selfhood created by the “leftist” totalitarianism in his novel 1984, Orwell here will disappoint these people with his conviction, expressed in one of the pieces titled “As I Please,” that what we call “political correctness” should be observed when speaking of people who are not white:
“One can at least remember that the colour problem exists. And there is one small precaution…which can perhaps do a little to mitigate the horrors of colour war. That is to avoid using insulting nicknames…I have just been carefully going through proofs of a reprinted book of mine, cutting out the word ‘Chinaman’ wherever it occurred and substituting ‘Chinese.’”

That remark is characteristic of the man. He was on no one’s program but his own.

The essays in this collection offer contrasts. Mr. Orwell is frank in his disdain for the leftist intelligentsia with its Stalinist sympathies while also insistently disdaining the oligarchy of money and privilege and the ones he calls “dividend-drawers all over the world” who create “the shackles of the capitalist system.” Those of us who are his targets may outnumber those who are not. We need such writers speaking loudly. ( )

On Imperialism and War

This is the second in the series of re-publishing of George Orwell essays edited by George Packer. The focus of this collection is to highlight Orwell's more journalistic side. The essays in this collection are less persuasive and much more narrative and impressionist.

Orwell's famous "Shooting an Elephant" essay on British imperialism in Burma is included here. It is no wonder the essay has become a standard in most undergraduate courses on British empire, Orwell exposes the contradictions of empire, that "when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom he destroys."

Probably the most interesting essays are the diary entries by Orwell during and after the Battle of Britain which are written with unflinching lucidity. We've all read about Dunkirk, Coventry, etc... but its always fascinating to read what real people felt at the time, to read about their reactions in the moment, rather than historical texts or even old newspapers. In between descriptions, Orwell even enlightens us with the odd insight such as his observation that "War is simply a reversal of civilised life."

A few of the essays at the end of the book, post-WWII are interesting such as his essay on racial prejudice titled "As I Please." But the final series of essays "Such, Such were the Joys" are no more than ramblings about the banalities of private school, specifically St. Cyprians where Orwell went to school.

Overall, I would recommend this book if just for the 100 or so pages from Orwell's diary during the war. The rest is average by Orwell's standards, which is certainly better than most. ( )