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The Natural History of Selborne (1789)

door Gilbert White

Andere auteurs: Zie de sectie andere auteurs.

LedenBesprekingenPopulariteitGemiddelde beoordelingAanhalingen
953922,002 (3.82)82
'I was much entertained last summer with a tame bat, which would take flies out of a person's hand.'Gilbert White's Natural History of Selborne (1789) reveals a world of wonders in nature. Over a period of twenty years White describes in minute detail the behaviour of animals through the changing seasons in the rural Hampshire parish of Selborne. He notes everything from the habits of aneccentric tortoise to the mysteries of bird migration and animal reproduction, with the purpose of inspiring others to observe their own surroundings with the same pleasure and attention.Written as a series of letters, White's book has all the immediacy of an exchange with friends, yet it is crafted with compelling literary skill. His gossipy correspondence has delighted readers from Charles Darwin to Virginia Woolf, and it has been read as a nostalgic evocation of a pastoralvision, a model for local studies of plants and animals, and a precursor to modern ecology. This new edition includes contemporary illustrations, a contextualizing introduction, and an appendix of literary responses to the book.ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expertintroductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.… (meer)
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1-5 van 9 worden getoond (volgende | toon alle)
I wanted to like this book so much, but I just didn't. It was so dry and boring, even the lovely illustrations couldn't save it. Rev Gilbert White's nature journal entries were in a couple of anthologies that I read, and these little snippets were delightful. My hopes that his famous book would be as good were dashed. ( )
  blueskygreentrees | Jul 30, 2023 |
What a beautiful book with the tiny white birds rendered on a soft sweet cover!

THREE Stars for the Good Writing and FIVE Stars for the illustrations by Richard Mabey!

It is hard to read how callously he shoots, kills and collects birds as "specimens."

As well, his defense of sportsmen shooting birds and animals simply as targets
and his refusal to condemn boys for cruelly killing birds in mouse traps
contrast jarringly with his sympathy and love for bird songs and for Timothy Turtle.

Makes great points about Earthworms vital to soil life and beautiful descriptions of swifts.
If only he had not interfered with the baby swifts. ( )
  m.belljackson | Aug 24, 2020 |
Fascinating book - not so much for the natural history as for the look at the history of science. The word "fossil", for instance, clearly didn't mean to White what it means today - he talks about determining the type of a piece of fossil wood by seeing how it burns. In another spot, he's talking about fossil shells found in various places, and mentions particularly one which seemed made of the stone of the quarry in which it was found - in other words, a fossil in modern terms. Which means all the others weren't... There are also things which point up how much we take for granted - what's known, as basic axioms familiar to any child, that White simply didn't know. He seriously considers - not accepts as fact, but considers as a real possibility - that swallows might hibernate underwater in England. He very properly deduces, from them appearing on an occasional early warm day and then disappearing again if the weather goes back to cold, that they must hibernate rather than migrate; but it's a reasonable proposition, to him, that they might do so underwater, since no one has so far found exactly where or how they hibernate. Now, to us, that sounds silly - birds can't breathe underwater - but with the knowledge of the natural world held by this intelligent, observant, perceptive, educated man it was a reasonable possibility. It's a fascinating glimpse into a world that's very difficult to envision nowadays. I'm very glad I read the book, and I want to compare it to some books I have about the history of science - not written at the time, but more modern reviews of the development of modern understanding.
The illustrations by Nash are sweet, but it's annoying that when White specifically describes a drawing he did, it's not included. I suppose the drawings have gotten lost in the intervening years. Also, I spent quite a bit of time wincing over the casual killing of wildlife, and some comments on how a bit of woodland would be far more "useful" if all the "inducements to sporting life" (like game birds and deer) were removed, so workers wouldn't be distracted by wanting to go kill them. It really was a different view of the world. The most avid of hunters, or collectors, these days would be more restrained in their take than White and the people around him. ( )
1 stem jjmcgaffey | Sep 11, 2016 |
Gilbert White's classic, best in an illustrated edition like Century (1988), can be read like the Bible, a few paragraphs a day to muse on. Or one sentence: "The language of birds is very ancient and like other ancient modes of speech, very elliptical; little is said, but much is meant and understood."
I read White's Selbourne, and mused on it so, while traveling in Dorset and writing my Birdtalk (2003). GW takes you into another world, the world where quotidian life--the appearance of migratory birds, the Tortoise Timothy in the root garden--was prized, not avoided by iphones and fast transport and vague urgencies.
White is the Thoreau of England, a solitary observer of the first rank. But unlike Thoreau the cantankerous Romantic recluse and tax-refuser, White was a sociable minister, an Eighteenth-Century man. Both Thoreau and White write with inimitable precision and joy at discovery. Both were transcendental, White in the traditionsl Christian manner. The Solomon of Canticles revived in Selbourne and at Walden ( )
1 stem AlanWPowers | Jan 30, 2014 |
A pioneering book by a remarkably modern naturalist writing at the time of the French Revolution, and embodying Enlightenment values although a clergyman. So much of interest here for natural history buffs, including records of birds rare or common today, new discoveries (harvest mouse), temperature records begging to be compared with present-day ones, and even a discussion on leg-length/body-mass allometry (he gets this wrong though). Also some fine vocabulary words: nidification, terebrate, pulveratrice, salutiferous, hibernaculum, Anathoth, and smother-flies. ( )
1 stem adzebill | Dec 3, 2013 |
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» Andere auteurs toevoegen (47 mogelijk)

AuteursnaamRolType auteurWerk?Status
Gilbert Whiteprimaire auteuralle editiesberekend
Allen, GrantRedacteurSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Attenborough, DavidIntroductieSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Chatfield, June E.IntroductieSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Davidson-Houston, RonaldRedacteurSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Giusti, GeorgeOmslagontwerperSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Grimm, S. H.Frontispiece artistSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Jardine, WilliamFrontispiece artistSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Jefferies, RichardVoorwoordSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Lovelock, JamesIntroductieSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Morris, TalwinOmslagontwerperSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
New, Edmund H.IllustratorSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Ravilious, EricIllustratorSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
Shenton, EdwardArtiest omslagafbeeldingSecundaire auteursommige editiesbevestigd
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The Author of the following Letters takes the liberty, with all proper deference, of laying before the public his idea of parochial history which, he thinks, ought to consist of natural productions and occurrences as well as antiquities.

Advertisement, by Gil. White, 1788.
It would be hard to over-estimate the influence of the "Natural History of Selborne" in promoting the study of Nature; and when it is considered that there is perhaps nothing that yields so pure and simple a delight, or that tends so much to keep the mind fresh and young, as the pursuit of natural science, it will be seen that the author of this delightful book was a benefactor to his race of no secondary or unimportant rank.

Introduction (Blackie new ed., 1895x1900?).
The Reverend Gilbert White (1720-93) lived for almost all his life in the secluded Hampshire village of Selborne, and it was this quiet and obscure place that provided most of the subject matter for the book that has become a classic of English writing, The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne.

Introduction (June E. Chatfield, 1981).
Since the Introduction was written in 1981, various changes have taken place in Selborne, and 1993 marks the second of two notable bicentenaries: that of Gilbert White's death on 26 June 1793.

Postscript to the introduction (June E. Chatfield, 1992).
If any justification seems necessary for the publication of this new illustrated edition of The Natural History of Selborne, it is to be found in Gilbert White's own words.

Compiler's preface (Ronald Davidson-Houston, 1993).
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"The Natural History of Selborne" by Gilbert White is NOT the same work as "The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne".  The first is contained within the second.  Please do not combine these two works.
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Wikipedia in het Engels (3)

'I was much entertained last summer with a tame bat, which would take flies out of a person's hand.'Gilbert White's Natural History of Selborne (1789) reveals a world of wonders in nature. Over a period of twenty years White describes in minute detail the behaviour of animals through the changing seasons in the rural Hampshire parish of Selborne. He notes everything from the habits of aneccentric tortoise to the mysteries of bird migration and animal reproduction, with the purpose of inspiring others to observe their own surroundings with the same pleasure and attention.Written as a series of letters, White's book has all the immediacy of an exchange with friends, yet it is crafted with compelling literary skill. His gossipy correspondence has delighted readers from Charles Darwin to Virginia Woolf, and it has been read as a nostalgic evocation of a pastoralvision, a model for local studies of plants and animals, and a precursor to modern ecology. This new edition includes contemporary illustrations, a contextualizing introduction, and an appendix of literary responses to the book.ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expertintroductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

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