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Review of the Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum online facsimile edition (2014) of the Eesti Kirjastuse Kooperatiiv hardcover original (1936)
The poems of hauntings and witches, death and doom, sickness and quarantine in Betti Alver's (1906-1989) early collection Tolm ja tule didn't really ignite feelings of beauty and truth for me. It wasn't until I started thinking of them as the lyrics to black metal or doom metal songs yet to composed that I started to come around.
I was curious to explore the work of Alver after seeing a recent online screening of the documentary film "Betti Alver - Ilmauks on irvakil" (Betti Alver - The Door to the World is Half-Open) (2020) by dir. Enn Lillemets which was arranged by the Estonian Studies Centre/VEMU and Kotkajärve Metsaülikool (Eagle Lake Forest University) here in Toronto, Canada.
Alver is a well-respected poet in Estonian, but communicable translations of her works are few as her texts are heavily reliant on rhyme. After publishing several other early novels, stories and a long poem, "Dust and fire" (1936) was her first anthology collection of about 5 years of early poems. Although the period represented a relative calm before the calamitous World War II and subsequent Soviet and Nazi invasions, Estonia was in its so-called Era of Silence due to a coup d'etat held to forestall a right-wing takeover. Alver was a member of the Arbujad (Soothsayers) Estonian poetry movement and their symbolic and metaphoric poetry could be observed as commentary on the European situation of the time and the competing totalitarian empires.
My google aided literal translations of several of the poems of Tolm ja tuli are below. My apologies in advance for any errors. Tell me if they don't seem like goth or doom metal lyrics to you.
Links and Trivia
The YouTube stream of the film Betti Alver - Ilmauks on irvakil is still posted at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFDxZ1u-pPA as of this writing April 1, 2021, although it will likely be deleted soon. It is in the Estonian language only without subtitles, there was a sound problem at the front end, which isn't corrected until about 6 minutes into the stream.
An English language biography of Betti Alver can be read at the Estonian Literature Centre.
Facsimile, text and download (epub format) format editions of "Tolm ja tuli" can be read online or downloaded at the Kreutzwaldi Sajand (Kreutzwald Centenary) site of the Estonian Literary Museum.
A download (pdf format) edition of "Tolm ja tuli" can be downloaded at the Estonian Literary Museum. ( )