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Bezig met laden... Railway Guns of World War II (editie 2016)door Steven J. Zaloga (Auteur), Peter Dennis (Illustrations)
Informatie over het werkRailway Guns of World War II (New Vanguard) door Steven J. Zaloga
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World War II marked the zenith of railway gun development. Although many of the railway guns deployed at the start of the conflict were of World War I vintage, Germany's ambitious development programme saw the introduction of a number of new classes, including the world's largest, the 80cm-calibre Schwerer Gustav and Schwerer Dora guns, which weighed in at 1,350 tons and fired a huge 7-ton shell. This book provides an overview of the types of railway guns in service during World War II, with a special focus on the German railway artillery used in France, Italy and on the Eastern Front, and analyzes why railway guns largely disappeared from use following the end of the war. Onderdeel van de reeks(en)Osprey New Vanguard (231)
World War II marked the zenith of railway gun development. Although many of the railway guns deployed at the start of the conflict were of World War I vintage, Germany's ambitious development programme saw the introduction of a number of new classes, including the world's largest, the 80cm-calibre Schwerer Gustav and Schwerer Dora guns, which weighed in at 1,350 tons and fired a huge 7-ton shell.This book provides an overview of the types of railway guns in service during World War II, with a special focus on the German railway artillery used in France, Italy and on the Eastern Front, and analyzes why railway guns largely disappeared from use following the end of the war. Geen bibliotheekbeschrijvingen gevonden. |
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Google Books — Bezig met laden... GenresDewey Decimale Classificatie (DDC)623.4120943Technology Engineering and allied operations Military Engineering and Marine Engineering Technology of Weapons and Armaments History of Artillery and Small ArmsLC-classificatieWaarderingGemiddelde:
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The cross-Channel duels were not very effective for either side; it was extreme range for both and there wasn’t much of military importance to hit. Exhibiting their penchant for technical achievement at the expense of practicality, the Germans deployed an updated version of the WWI “Paris Gun” to coastal France – the 21cm K12. Like the “Paris Gun”, the weapon employed a truss on the barrel to prevent sag and used numbered and splined projectiles to cope with barrel erosion. While it succeeded in delivering shells as far as Rainham in Kent (88km away), a German artillery general dismissed it as a “toy”.
Also in the technical toy category were the 80cm K(E) guns, nicknamed “Gustav” and “Dora”. These were originally proposed by Krupp as a way to deal with the Maginot Line. While the Wehrmacht had no interest, they caught the fancy of Hitler’s obsession with giantism. “Dora” was deployed to Sevastopol, and fired 48 rounds. There are various legends about a near miss capsizing a Soviet destroyer in the harbor and a direct hit on a fortification penetrating 25+ feet of concrete; “Dora” is mythic enough to appear in Harry Turtledove’s WWII fantasy novel In the Balance, where it poses a problem alien lizard invaders can’t deal with. However, it the real world author Steven Zalonga argues that “Dora” was singularly ineffective. The gun required 1420 troops to operate (about the sized of an infantry battalion) with an additional 2500 to prepare the firing site (which require two parallel tracks, and a third track for cranes) and 60 specialists. Zalonga notes there’s no evidence that “Dora” ever hit any of its targets; the average shot missed by 200-300 meters. The lack of success apparently didn’t deter Hitler; it’s noted elsewhere (Germany’s Secret Masterplan in WWII) that he proposed a battleship armed with eight of these things, only deterred when his advisers pointed out there was no harbor in Germany big enough to construct such a vessel. There’s also no information on what was actually involved in firing ‘Dora”; for example, how was it aimed and how was recoil handled? I imagine it might have been pushed along its curved dual track by switch engines for aiming; the difficulty of doing that precisely might explain why it was so inaccurate.
The “New Vanguard” book is mostly intended for military modelers (I wonder if anybody has ever gone to the trouble of building a “Dora” in an HO layout?) with a lot colorful illustrations. Esoteric but interesting; for more on German WWII railway guns see K5(E) Railgun. ( )