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With research sourced by the world's greatest libraries, Robbins has compiled a rational, balanced history of 300 years of horror concentrated primarily in Western Europe. Spanning from the 15th century through the 18th century, the witch-hunt frenzy marks a period of suppressed rational thought; never before have so many been so wrong. To better understand this phenomenon, Robbins examines how the meaning of "witch" has evolved and exposes the true nature of witchcraft--a topic widely discussed in popular culture, though remarkably misunderstood.First published in 1959, Robbins' encyclopedia remains the most authoritative and comprehensive body of information about witchcraft and demonology ever compiled in a single volume. Lavishly acclaimed in academic and popular reviews, this full-scale compendium of fact, history, and legend covers about every phase of this fascinating subject from its origins in the medieval times to its last eruptions in the 18th century. Accompanying the text are 250 illustrations from rare books, contemporary prints, and old manuscripts, many of which have been published here for the first time.Rossell Hope Robbins (1912-1990), an acknowledged authority on witchcraft, was one of the half-dozen Americans ever elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He authored over a dozen books and nearly 200 articles, including the definitive introduction to the catalogue of the Witchcraft Collection at Cornell University Library in 1979. He was a Commonwealth Fellow, Canada Council Professor, and he received grants from the Modern Language Association of America and from the American Council of Learned Societies. He also served as Chairman of the Middle English Division of the MLA, President of the Medieval Club of New York, research associate at Harvard and Columbia Universities. Robbins has lectured extensively on medieval topics and witchcraft at universities throughout the world.… (meer)
The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology is about the infamous witch hunts and witch trials from 1450 to 1750. There are over 100 names of persons accused of being witches, authors about witches or witch hunting, those who presided over witch trials, and those who wrote against witch trials. We also get to learn about famous witch trials besides Salem, although Salem has its own entry. We follow the delusion from what would become the United Kingdom through Scandinavia. It was interesting to learn that until the 13th century, the Catholic Church believed that the acts of witches weren't real. Pity it ever changed. I was also surprised to learn that the witchcraft of the hunts and trials was considered a Christian heresy. Those we normally think of as witches are using sorcery. From the entry on trials, it appears that we have the Inquisition to thank for the belief in the witchcraft heresy (a belief opposed by the Franciscans).
The weak of stomach might wish to skip the entry on torture as well as those entries for various instruments of torture. One thing made very clear is that torture did get victims to admit to being witches as well as accuse others of being witches. It's also made clear that forcing the accused to accuse others was to keep the witch hunts and trials going.
Until I read this book, I had no idea what a profitable business witch trials were for those who engaged in them. Check the entry on 'Costs of Witch Trials'. The condemned witch or his/her family had to pay all of the costs of the trial if the poor soul lived in France, what would become Germany, or Scotland. Think of it: one paid for one's own guards, torture, execution, and the after-execution banquet. Anything left of one's estate went to the clergymen, judges, doctors, and the persons involved, including those who cut the fire for the burning. One of the pages is the Archbishop of Cologne's price list for the various types of torture and other expenses involved, including salves for the victim or getting those bones broken during torture set. DO NOT READ that list if you have a weak stomach.
There are also entries on various types of witches and what they were supposed to be able to do, such as storm raising. Werewolves, demons, vampires, and poltergeists have their entries. Probably my favorite nugget of information is in the entry on demonology, more specifically, the Third Hierarchy of Hell. Did you know there was a demon named Olivier whose heavenly opponent was Lawrence?
This book is amply illustrated with reproductions of engravings, woodcuts, portraits, the occasional bas relief, title pages of books, handwritten documents, and at least one map.
I highly recommend this book to any adult with an interest in the witch hunts and witch trials, as well as the curious beliefs about witches from the Bad Old Days. ( )
(c) 1959, Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y. Old version in excellent condition. Information prior to the Wiccan reconstructionist viewpoint. Great as a reference resource volume.
I love reference books, and this is the holy grail. It has a great bibliography of many a burned books throughout history, illustrations of engravings and paintings related to the subject, and a plethora of other entries. Any horror writer, occultist, or book collector would cherish this definitive work. It is not a book of spells, a book of shadows, or a grimoire. It is and encyclopedia of all things creepy fact and fiction.
Informatie afkomstig uit de Engelse Algemene Kennis.Bewerk om naar jouw taal over te brengen.
Please don't combine this 1959 work by Rossell Hope Robbins with the 1974 work of the same name with an introduction by Hans Holzer. They're very different. The Holzer is compiled of articles from the partwork Man, Myth and Magic.
With research sourced by the world's greatest libraries, Robbins has compiled a rational, balanced history of 300 years of horror concentrated primarily in Western Europe. Spanning from the 15th century through the 18th century, the witch-hunt frenzy marks a period of suppressed rational thought; never before have so many been so wrong. To better understand this phenomenon, Robbins examines how the meaning of "witch" has evolved and exposes the true nature of witchcraft--a topic widely discussed in popular culture, though remarkably misunderstood.First published in 1959, Robbins' encyclopedia remains the most authoritative and comprehensive body of information about witchcraft and demonology ever compiled in a single volume. Lavishly acclaimed in academic and popular reviews, this full-scale compendium of fact, history, and legend covers about every phase of this fascinating subject from its origins in the medieval times to its last eruptions in the 18th century. Accompanying the text are 250 illustrations from rare books, contemporary prints, and old manuscripts, many of which have been published here for the first time.Rossell Hope Robbins (1912-1990), an acknowledged authority on witchcraft, was one of the half-dozen Americans ever elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He authored over a dozen books and nearly 200 articles, including the definitive introduction to the catalogue of the Witchcraft Collection at Cornell University Library in 1979. He was a Commonwealth Fellow, Canada Council Professor, and he received grants from the Modern Language Association of America and from the American Council of Learned Societies. He also served as Chairman of the Middle English Division of the MLA, President of the Medieval Club of New York, research associate at Harvard and Columbia Universities. Robbins has lectured extensively on medieval topics and witchcraft at universities throughout the world.
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The weak of stomach might wish to skip the entry on torture as well as those entries for various instruments of torture. One thing made very clear is that torture did get victims to admit to being witches as well as accuse others of being witches. It's also made clear that forcing the accused to accuse others was to keep the witch hunts and trials going.
Until I read this book, I had no idea what a profitable business witch trials were for those who engaged in them. Check the entry on 'Costs of Witch Trials'. The condemned witch or his/her family had to pay all of the costs of the trial if the poor soul lived in France, what would become Germany, or Scotland. Think of it: one paid for one's own guards, torture, execution, and the after-execution banquet. Anything left of one's estate went to the clergymen, judges, doctors, and the persons involved, including those who cut the fire for the burning. One of the pages is the Archbishop of Cologne's price list for the various types of torture and other expenses involved, including salves for the victim or getting those bones broken during torture set. DO NOT READ that list if you have a weak stomach.
There are also entries on various types of witches and what they were supposed to be able to do, such as storm raising. Werewolves, demons, vampires, and poltergeists have their entries. Probably my favorite nugget of information is in the entry on demonology, more specifically, the Third Hierarchy of Hell. Did you know there was a demon named Olivier whose heavenly opponent was Lawrence?
This book is amply illustrated with reproductions of engravings, woodcuts, portraits, the occasional bas relief, title pages of books, handwritten documents, and at least one map.
I highly recommend this book to any adult with an interest in the witch hunts and witch trials, as well as the curious beliefs about witches from the Bad Old Days. (