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Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919)

door Bertrand Russell

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In the words of Bertrand Russell, "Because language is misleading, as well as because it is diffuse and inexact when applied to logic (for which it was never intended), logical symbolism is absolutely necessary to any exact or thorough treatment of mathematical philosophy." That assertion underlies this book, a seminal work in the field for more than 70 years. In it, Russell offers a nontechnical, undogmatic account of his philosophical criticism as it relates to arithmetic and logic. Rather than an exhaustive treatment, however, the influential philosopher and mathematician focuses on certain issues of mathematical logic that, to his mind, invalidated much traditional and contemporary philosophy. In dealing with such topics as number, order, relations, limits and continuity, propositional functions, descriptions, and classes, Russell writes in a clear, accessible manner, requiring neither a knowledge of mathematics nor an aptitude for mathematical symbolism. The result is a thought-provoking excursion into the fascinating realm where mathematics and philosophy meet -- a philosophical classic that will be welcomed by any thinking person interested in this crucial area of modern thought.… (meer)
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Cosa può fare uno mentre è in carcere a causa delle sue idee pacifiste? Per Bertrand Russell la risposta è stata ovvia: scrivere un libro "divulgativo" per spiegare quanto aveva formalizzato nei Principia Mathematica. Attenzione: stiamo parlando di un testo pubblicato più di un secolo fa. Nonostante il titolo, quello che troviamo è una trattazione dei fondamenti della matematica. Dobbiamo ricordarci che Russell non è un matematico ma un logico. Questo significa - lo si vede anche nei testi di Gabriele Lolli - che i matematici sono considerati scienziati di serie B che hanno delle idee ma non sanno metterle bene in pratica. Significativa la frase con cui liquida la scelta di Dedekind di postulare che dai suoi tagli si ottengano gli irrazionali: qui poi entra anche in gioco l'ego di Russell che non è certo infimo. La traduzione di Luca Pavolini è corretta (salvo un paio di svarioni verso il fondo dove si deve essere annodato il cervello leggendo il testo, e non posso dargli torto), anche se si sente il mezzo secolo abbondante passato da quando l'ha scritta. Non posso infine dire nulla sulla prefazione di Odifreddi, perché ho letto la versione originale italiana del 1962. ( )
  .mau. | Feb 26, 2021 |
INTRODUCCIÓN A LA FILOSOFÍA MATEMÁTICA

Introducción a la filosofía matemática va destinado
a las personas no familiarizadas con los temas
que en él se tratan y sin mayores conocimientos
matemáticos que los que proporciona la enseñanza
primaria.

En él se expone de forma elemental la
definición de número, el análisis de la
noción de orden, la moderna teoría de la infinitud
y la teoría de las descripciones y las clases de
ficciones simbólicas. Los aspectos más controvertidos
y dudosos de la materia se presentan subordinados
a lo que en estos momentos puede considerarse
el conocimiento científico aceptado, y
se explican sin recurrir a los símbolos, pero de
manera que los lectores puedan llegar a adquirir
una comprensión general de los métodos y finalidades
de la lógica matemática, con la esperanza
de que ésta resulte de interés no sólo para quienes
deseen continuar con un estudio más detenido de
la materia, sino también para el circulo más amplio
de personas interesadas en conocer el alcance
de esta importante ciencia moderna
  FundacionRosacruz | Jun 4, 2018 |
It reallly should be read carefully and I didn't always do that, but there are many interesting and thought-provoking parts. He was an excellent writer. ( )
  ndpmcIntosh | Mar 21, 2016 |
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Mathematics is a study which, when we start from its most familiar portions, may be pursued in either of two opposite directions.
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In the words of Bertrand Russell, "Because language is misleading, as well as because it is diffuse and inexact when applied to logic (for which it was never intended), logical symbolism is absolutely necessary to any exact or thorough treatment of mathematical philosophy." That assertion underlies this book, a seminal work in the field for more than 70 years. In it, Russell offers a nontechnical, undogmatic account of his philosophical criticism as it relates to arithmetic and logic. Rather than an exhaustive treatment, however, the influential philosopher and mathematician focuses on certain issues of mathematical logic that, to his mind, invalidated much traditional and contemporary philosophy. In dealing with such topics as number, order, relations, limits and continuity, propositional functions, descriptions, and classes, Russell writes in a clear, accessible manner, requiring neither a knowledge of mathematics nor an aptitude for mathematical symbolism. The result is a thought-provoking excursion into the fascinating realm where mathematics and philosophy meet -- a philosophical classic that will be welcomed by any thinking person interested in this crucial area of modern thought.

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Gives in a non-technical way the main ideas of Principia Mathematica.

Starts with natural numbers, definition of number, and through infinite cardinal numbers and series and ordinals comes to propositional functions, classes and mathematics and logic.

In the introduction Russel states that this book "deals with a body of knowledge which, to those who accept it, appears to invalidate much traditional philosophy, and even a good deal of what is current in the present day." (That was 1919).
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