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Bezig met laden... Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters (editie 2021)door Steven Pinker (Auteur)
Informatie over het werkRationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters door Steven Pinker
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![]() Meld je aan bij LibraryThing om erachter te komen of je dit boek goed zult vinden. Op dit moment geen Discussie gesprekken over dit boek. 3.5 stars I guess. I really loved Pinker’s earlier books about linguistics and psychology. There’s certainly some good stuff in this book, but I don’t think he covered the topic all that well. There were reminders of his good sense of humor and his good writing, but not so much. I’m happy that he uses interesting words, but he may have gone a little overboard in using obscure terminology. A great read. And a few great jokes A man prays to God: I've been a good person, lead a righteous right, please Lord, I've never asked for anything before, but, please, can I win the lottery? A week goes by, then a month, then a year. The man prays again: Please, Lord, I've been patient but I ask again, can I win the lottery? The Lord responds: meet me half way, buy a lottery ticket.
Why, Pinker demands, is humanity losing its mind? PrijzenErelijsten
De Harvard-psycholoog Pinker behandelt rationaliteit die hij een morele deugd acht die we omwille van de toekomst moeten koesteren en cultiveren.
De mensheid is slimmer dan ooit, maar lijkt zich tegelijkertijd te verliezen in nepnieuws en complottheorieën. Steven Pinker legt uit wat rationeel denken is en waarom we het nu zo hard nodig hebben.In ‘Rationaliteit’ legt Steven Pinker de belangrijkste instrumenten voor rationeel denken uit, leidt de lezer door de basisprincipes van logica, kritisch denken, waarschijnlijkheid, correlatie en causaliteit, en helpt ons om alleen en met anderen rationele keuzes te maken. Redelijkheid is de belangrijkste troef waarover burgers en bestuurders beschikken. Het onderwerp kan bijna niet actueler. Hoe is het mogelijk dat de menselijke soort de grootste wetenschappelijke inzichten heeft verworven en tevens almaar meer nepnieuws, complottheorieën als QAnon en post-truth-retoriek produceert? In de eenentwintigste eeuw bereikt de mensheid nieuwe hoogten van wetenschappelijk inzicht – en lijkt tegelijkertijd haar verstand te verliezen. Na Verlichting nu, waarin Steven Pinker de menselijke vooruitgang bezong, laat hij nu zien hoe we rationaliteit in ons leven en in de publieke sfeer kunnen versterken. Geen bibliotheekbeschrijvingen gevonden. |
Actuele discussiesGeenPopulaire omslagen
![]() GenresDewey Decimale Classificatie (DDC)153.4Philosophy and Psychology Psychology Cognition And Memory Thought, thinking, reasoning, intuition, value, judgmentLC-classificatieWaarderingGemiddelde:![]()
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Using rational reasoning skills, humans have been able to achieve material and scientific progress. Rationality is composed of cognitive tools that people use to understand a situation, to find potential solutions to a problem. Rationality is often found in groups, as each individual reciprocates in finding each other’s fallacies. Reason can reason about reason, which enables people to disagree and find alternative solutions. There are situations in which people can find rational reasons to behave irrationally, situations in which there is strategic value in ignorance. People use reasoning skills when they argue, persuade, evaluate, accept, or reject an argument instead of threatening and coercing each other.
Various social and institutional systems used force to shape others’ beliefs rather than use persuasion. The acceptable methods of forcing beliefs on others have changed, but even institutions that are meant to evaluate ideas, find ways to suppress divergent views. The problem of using force, is that force can leave the opposition with no alternative other than to reciprocate with force. Relative power can shift to the opposition who will reciprocate the lack of willingness to be heard on merits.
Caveats?
The book expresses rationality through various methods such as formal logic, game theory, and probability. Although the decision theory and mathematics are provided in an introductory form, a reader who has not yet learned the ideas might need to apply more effort to understand them such as by researching for more details and applications. The way some parts are written can contradict values in other parts, such as highlighting individual failures of rationality even though the group process of finding rationality is understood, and sharing causes to biases but providing various examples that enable the biases to occur. (