George Pólya (1887–1985)
Auteur van How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
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Werken van George Pólya
Mathematical Discovery: On Understanding, Learning and Teaching Problem Solving Combined Edition (1965) 86 exemplaren
Problems and Theorems in Analysis II: Theory of Functions, Zeros, Polynomials, Determinants, Number Theory, Geometry (1968) 49 exemplaren
Problems and Theorems in Analysis I: Series, Integral Calculus, Theory of Functions (1972) 48 exemplaren
Comment poser et résoudre un problème. Mathématiques, Physique, Jeux, Philosophie (2000) 2 exemplaren
Analysis 2 exemplaren
Analysis I 2 exemplaren
Inequalities 2 exemplaren
Studies in Mathematical Analysis and Related Topics 2 exemplaren
A problémamegoldás iskolája : első kötet 1 exemplaar
Mathematics Methods in Science 3-1-9 1 exemplaar
Задачи и Теоремы из Анализа Часты 1 1 exemplaar
Singularities of analytic functions 1 exemplaar
George Pólya: Collected Papers - vol 4: Probobility; Conbinarorics; Teaching and Learning in Mathematics… (1984) 1 exemplaar
A problémamegoldás iskolája : második kötet 1 exemplaar
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- Gangbare naam
- Pólya, George
- Geboortedatum
- 1887-12-13
- Overlijdensdatum
- 1985-09-07
- Geslacht
- male
- Nationaliteit
- Hungary
Switzerland
USA - Geboorteplaats
- Budapest, Austria-Hungary
- Plaats van overlijden
- Palo Alto, California, USA
- Opleiding
- University of Budapest (Ph.D|1912)
- Beroepen
- professor (mathematics)
- Relaties
- Walter, Marion (student)
- Organisaties
- ETH Zurich
Stanford University - Prijzen en onderscheidingen
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1974)
National Academy of Sciences (1976)
Academie des Sciences
Hungarian Academy
Academie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences - Korte biografie
- George Pólya (/ˈpoʊljə/; Hungarian: Pólya György [ˈpoːjɒ ˈɟørɟ]) (December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985) was a Hungarian mathematician. He was a professor of mathematics from 1914 to 1940 at ETH Zürich and from 1940 to 1953 at Stanford University. He made fundamental contributions to combinatorics, number theory, numerical analysis and probability theory. He is also noted for his work in heuristics and mathematics education. He has been described as one of The Martians, a term used to refer to a group of prominent Jewish Hungarian scientists (mostly, but not exclusively, physicists and mathematicians) who emigrated to the United States in the early half of the 20th century [from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_P...]
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George Polya tænkte meget over det at tænke og hvordan man får ideer, når man ikke er Gearløs og har en tænkehat. Han nævner en conjecture af Euler om at tal af formen 8n+3 kan skrives som et kvadrattal + det dobbelte af et primtal. Barry Mazur skrev i 2012 at det stadig hverken er bevist eller modbevist. Euler var interesseret i at vise det, for så kunne han skrive alle tal som summen af tre trekanttal. Det har Gauss senere bevist i 1796 i Disquisitiones Arithmeticae.… (meer)