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My son saw me reading this last month, looked at the page full of differential equations, and remarked, "Some light reading, Dad?" Well, actually, yes! So much here! in an introductory course! That every student at Cal Tech, regardless of major, was required to take these classes is amazing. And if I had Feynman as my instructor, with this as the intro, I think my life would have be quite different. Not that my professor, Dr. V. V. Raman, whose grandfather won a Nobel, was a slouch, but this had meat and my freshman class had basics of simplified mechanics. I changed majors a few times, dropped out, eventually went back and became a mechanical engineer and I've never lost the love of this stuff (and am happy with my life). And this is definitely something I should have read long ago. It's a long read now - Vol 2 is even longer and I expect to stretch it out over next year as I did this one for 2023. The narrative is infectious and you can feel the excitement that Feynman had, and conveyed, for the material.

Feynman is eminently quotable. A sampling:

[on actually measuring positions of planets and how they moved]
This was a tremendous idea—that to find something out, it is better to perform some careful experiments than to carry on deep philosophical arguments.
{This is the idea. Philosphers tend to ask questions with no answers (although some of them think they come up with answers). Science looks for answers to real questions.}

[Universal gravitation]
This phenomenon showed that light does not travel instantaneously, and furnished the first estimate of the speed of light. This was done in 1676.

[on precision of definition]
Perhaps you say, “That’s a terrible thing—I learned that in science we have to define everything precisely.” We cannot define anything precisely! If we attempt to, we get into that paralysis of thought that comes to philosophers, who sit opposite each other, one saying to the other, “You don’t know what you are talking about!” The second one says, “What do you mean by know? What do you mean by talking? What do you mean by you?,” and so on.
{Love it!}

[more on philosophers]
...what is an object? Philosophers are always saying, “Well, just take a chair for example.” The moment they say that, you know that they do not know what they are talking about any more. What is a chair? Well, a chair is a certain thing over there … certain?, how certain? ”
{45 years I've been saying they don't know what they are talking about...}

[on relativity]
Poincaré made the following statement of the principle of relativity: “According to the principle of relativity, the laws of physical phenomena must be the same for a fixed observer as for an observer who has a uniform motion of translation relative to him, so that we have not, nor can we possibly have, any means of discerning whether or not we are carried along in such a motion.”

[on cocktail party philosophers]
When this idea descended upon the world, it caused a great stir among philosophers, particularly the “cocktail-party philosophers,” who say, “Oh, it is very simple: Einstein’s theory says all is relative!” In fact, a surprisingly large number of philosophers, not only those found at cocktail parties (but rather than embarrass them, we shall just call them “cocktail-party philosophers”), will say, “That all is relative is a consequence of Einstein, and it has profound influences on our ideas.””

[on notation]
We could, of course, use any notation we want; do not laugh at notations; invent them, they are powerful. In fact, mathematics is, to a large extent, invention of better notations.
 
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Razinha | 4 andere besprekingen | Nov 21, 2023 |
Indeholder "Feynman's Preface", "Foreword by Robert B. Leighton", "Chapter 1. Atoms in Motion", " 1.1 Introduction", " 1.2 Matter is made of atoms", " 1.3 Atomic processes", " 1.4 Chemical reactions", "Chapter 2. Basic Physics", " 2.1 Introduction", " 2.2 Physics before 1920", " 2.3 Quantum physics", " 2.4 Nuclei and particles", "Chapter 3. The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences", " 3.1 Introduction", " 3.2 Chemistry", " 3.3 Biology", " 3.4 Astronomy", " 3.5 Geology", " 3.6 Psychology", " 3.7 How did it get that way?", "Chapter 4. Conservation of Energy", " 4.1 What is energy?", " 4.2 Gravitational potential energy", " 4.3 Kinetic energy", " 4.4 Other forms of energy", "Chapter 5. Time and Distance", " 5.1 Motion", " 5.2 Time", " 5.3 Short times", " 5.4 Long times", " 5.5 Units and standards of time", " 5.6 Large distances", " 5.7 Short distances", "Chapter 6. Probability", " 6.1 Chance and likelihood", " 6.2 Fluctuations", " 6.3 The random walk", " 6.4 A probability distribution", " 6.5 The uncertainty principle", "Chapter 7. The Theory of Gravitation", " 7.1 Planetary motions", " 7.2 Kepler's laws", " 7.3 Development of dynamics", " 7.4 Newton's law of gravitation", " 7.5 Universal gravitation", " 7.6 Cavendish's experiment", " 7.7 What is gravity?", " 7.8 Gravity and relativity", "Chapter 8. Motion", " 8.1 Description of Motion", " 8.2 Speed", " 8.3 Speed as a derivative", " 8.4 Distance as an integral", " 8.5 Acceleration", "Chapter 9. Newton's Laws of Dynamics", " 9.1 Momentum and force", " 9.2 Speed and velocity", " 9.3 Components of velocity, acceleration, and force", " 9.4 What is the force?", " 9.5 Meaning of the dynamical equations", " 9.6 Numerical solution of the equations", " 9.7 Planetary motions", "Chapter 10. Conservation of Momentum", " 10.1 Newton's Third Law", " 10.2 Conservation of momentum", " 10.3 Momentum is conserved!", " 10.4 Momentum and energy", " 10.5 Relativistic momentum", "Chapter 11. Vectors", " 11.1 Symmetry in physics", " 11.2 Translations", " 11.3 Rotations", " 11.4 Vectors", " 11.5 Vector algebra", " 11.6 Newton's laws in vector rotation", " 11.7 Scalar product of vectors", "Chapter 12. Characteristics of Force", " 12.1 What is a force?", " 12.2 Friction", " 12.3 Molecular forces", " 12.4 Fundamental forces. Fields", " 12.5 Pseudo forces", " 12.6 Nuclear forces", "Chapter 13. Work and Potential Energy (A)", " 13.1 Energy of a falling body", " 13.2 Work done by gravity", " 13.3 Summation of energy", " 13.4 Gravitational field of large objects", "Chapter 14. Work and Potential Energy (conclusion)", " 14.1 Work", " 14.2 Constrained motion", " 14.3 Conservative forces", " 14.4 Nonconservative forces", " 14.5 Potentials and fields", "Chapter 15. The Special Theory of Relativity", " 15.1 The principle of relativity", " 15.2 The Lorentz transformation", " 15.3 The Michelson-Morley experiment", " 15.4 Transformation of time", " 15.5 The Lorentz contraction", " 15.6 Simultaneity", " 15.7 Four-vectors", " 15.8 Relativistic dynamics", " 15.9 Equivalence of mass and energy", "Chapter 16. Relativistic Energy and Momentum", " 16.1 Relativity and the philosophers", " 16.2 The twin paradox", " 16.3 Transformation of velocities", " 16.4 Relativistic mass", " 16.5 Relativistic energy", "Chapter 17. Space-Time", " 17.1 The geometry of space-time", " 17.2 Space-time intervals", " 17.3 Past, present and future", " 17.4 More about four-vectors", " 17.5 Four-vector algebra", "Chapter 18. Rotation in Two Dimensions", " 18.1 The center of mass", " 18.2 Rotation of a rigid body", " 18.3 Angular momentum", " 18.4 Conservation of angular momentum", "Chapter 19. Center of Mass; Moment of Inertia", " 19.1 Properties of the center of mass", " 19.2 Locating the center of mass", " 19.3 Finding the moment of inertia", " 19.4 Rotational kinetic energy", "Chapter 20. Rotation in Space", " 20.1 Torques in three dimensions", " 20.2 The rotation equations using cross products", " 20.3 The gyroscope", " 20.4 Angular momentum of a solid body", "Chapter 21. The Harmonic Oscillator", " 21.1 Linear differential equations", " 21.2 The harmonic oscillator", " 21.3 Harmonic motion and circular motion", " 21.4 Initial conditions", " 21.5 Forced oscillations", "Chapter 22. Algebra", " 22.1 Addition and multiplication", " 22.2 The inverse operations", " 22.3 Abstraction and generalization", " 22.4 Approximating irrational numbers", " 22.5 Complex numbers", " 22.6 Imaginary exponents", "Chapter 23. Resonance", " 23.1 Complex numbers and harmonic motion", " 23.2 The forced oscillator with damping", " 23.3 Electrical resonance", " 23.4 Resonance in nature", "Chapter 24. Transients", " 24.1 The energy of an oscillator", " 24.2 Damped oscillators", " 24.3 Electrical transients", "Chapter 25. Linear Systems and Review", " 25.1 Linear differential equations", " 25.2 Superposition of solutions", " 25.3 Oscillations in linear systems", " 25.4 Analogs in physics", " 25.5 Series and parallel impedances", "Chapter 26. Optics: The Principle of Least Time", " 26.1 Light", " 26.2 Relection and refraction", " 26.3 Fermat's principle of least time", " 26.4 Applications of Fermat's principle", " 26.5 A more precise statement of Fermat's principle", " 26.6 How it works", "Chapter 27. Geometrical Optics", " 27.1 Introduction", " 27.2 The focal length of a spherical surface", " 27.3 The focal length of a lens", " 27.4 Magnification", " 27.5 Compound lenses", " 27.6 Aberrations", " 27.7 Resolving power", "Chapter 28. Electromagnetic Radiation", " 28.1 Electromagnetism", " 28.2 Radiation", " 28.3 The dipole radiator", " 28.4 Interference", "Chapter 29. Interference", " 29.1 Electromagnetics waves", " 29.2 Energy of radiation", " 29.3 Sinusoidal waves", " 29.4 Two dipole radiators", " 29.5 The mathematics of interference", "Chapter 30. Diffraction", " 30.1 The resultant amplitude due to n equal oscillators", " 30.2 The diffraction grating", " 30.3 Resolving power of a grating", " 30.4 The parabolic antenna", " 30.5 Colored films; crystals", " 30.6 Diffraction by opaque screens", " 30.7 The field of a plane of oscillating charges", "Chapter 31. The Origin of the Refractive Index", " 31.1 The index of refraction", " 31.2 The field due to the material", " 31.3 Dispersion", " 31.4 Absorption", " 31.5 The energy carried by an electric wave", " 31.6 Diffraction of light by a screen", "Chapter 32. Radiation Damping. Light Scattering", " 32.1 Radiation resistance", " 32.2 The rate of radiation of energy", " 32.3 Radiation damping", " 32.4 Independent sources", " 32.5 Scattering of light", "Chapter 33. Polarization", " 33.1 The electric vector of light", " 33.2 Polarization of scattered light", " 33.3 Birefringence", " 33.4 Polarizers", " 33.5 Optical activity", " 33.6 The intensity of reflected light", " 33.7 Anomalous refraction", "Chapter 34. Relativistic Effects in Radiation", " 34.1 Moving sources", " 34.2 Finding the 'apparent' motion", " 34.3 Synchrotron radiation", " 34.4 Cosmic synchrotron radiation", " 34.5 Bremsstrahlung", " 34.6 The Doppler effect", " 34.7 The w, k four-vector", " 34.8 Aberration", " 34.9 The momentum of light", "Chapter 35. Color Vision", " 35.1 The human eye", " 35.2 Color depends on intensity", " 35.3 Measuring the color sensation", " 35.4 The chromaticity diagram", " 35.5 The mechanism of color vision", " 35.6 Physiochemistry of color vision", "Chapter 36. Mechanisms of Seeing", " 36.1 The sensation of color", " 36.2 The physiology of the eye", " 36.3 The rod celss", " 36.4 The compound (insect) eye", " 36.5 Other eyes", " 36.6 Neurology of vision", "Chapter 37. Quantum Behavior", " 37.1 Atomic mechanics", " 37.2 An experiment with bullets", " 37.3 An experiment with waves", " 37.4 An experiment with electrons", " 37.5 The interference of electron waves", " 37.6 Watching the electrons", " 37.7 First principles of quantum mechanics", " 37.8 The uncertainty principle", "Chapter 38. The Relation of Wave and Particle Viewpoints", " 38.1 Probability wave amplitudes", " 38.2 Measurement of position and momentum", " 38.3 Crystal diffraction", " 38.4 The size of an atom", "Chapter 39. The Kinetic Theory of Gases", " 39.1 Properties of matter", " 39.2 The pressure of a gas", " 39.3 Compressibility of radiation", " 39.4 Temperature and kinetic energy", " 39.5 The ideal gas law", "Chapter 40. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics", " 40.1 The exponential atmosphere", " 40.2 The Boltzmann law", " 40.3 Evaporation of a liquid", " 40.4 The distribution of molecular speeds", " 40.5 The specific heats of gases", " 40.6 The failure of classical physics", "Chapter 41. The Brownian Movement", " 41.1 Equipartition of energy", " 41.2 Thermal equilibrium of radiation", " 41.3 Equipartition and the quantum oscillator", " 41.4 The random walk", "Chapter 42. Applications of Kinetic Theory", " 42.1 evaporation", " 42.2 Thermionic emission", " 42.3 Thermal ionization", " 42.4 Chemical kinetics", " 42.5 Einstein's laws of radiation", "Chapter 43. Diffusion", " 43.1 Collisions between molecules", " 43.2 The mean free path", " 43.3 The drift speed", " 43.4 Ionic conductivity", " 43.5 Molecular diffusion", " 43.6 Thermal conductivity", "Chapter 44. The Laws of Thermodynamics", " 44.1 Heat engines; the first law", " 44.2 The second law", " 44.3 Reversible engines", " 44.4 The efficiency of an ideal engine", " 44.5 The thermodynamic temperature", " 44.6 Entropy", "Chapter 45. Illustrations of Thermodynamics", " 45.1 Internal energy", " 45.2 Applications", " 45.3 The Clausius-Clapeyron equation", "Chapter 46. Ratchet and Pawl", " 46.1 How a ratchet works", " 46.2 The ratchet as an engine", " 46.3 Reversibility in mechanics", " 46.4 Irreversibility", " 46.5 Order and entropy", "Chapter 47. Sound. The Wave Equation", " 47.1 Waves", " 47.2 The propagation of sound", " 47.3 The wave equation", " 47.4 Solutions of the wave equation", " 47.5 The speed of sound", "Chapter 48. Beats", " 48.1 Adding two waves", " 48.2 Beat notes and modulation", " 48.3 Side bands", " 48.4 Localized wave trains", " 48.5 Probability amplitudes for particles", " 48.6 Waves in three dimensions", " 48.7 Normal modes", "Chapter 49. Modes", " 49.1 The relection of waves", " 49.2 Confined waves, with natural frequencies", " 49.3 Modes in two dimensions", " 49.4 Coupled pendulums", " 49.5 Linear systems", "Chapter 50. Harmonics", " 50.1 Musical tones", " 50.2 The Fourier series", " 50.3 Quality and consonance", " 50.4 The Fourier coefficients", " 50.5 The energy theorem", " 50.6 Nonlinear responses", "Chapter 51. Waves", " 51.1 Bow waves", " 51.2 Shock waves", " 51.3 Waves in solids", " 51.4 Surface waves", "Chapter 52. Symmetry in Physical Laws", " 52.1 Symmetry operations", " 52.2 Symmetry in space and time", " 52.3 Symmetry and conservation laws", " 52.4 Mirror reflections", " 52.5 Polar and axial vectors", " 52.6 Which hand is right?", " 52.7 Parity is not conserved!", " 52.8 Antimatter", " 52.9 Broken symmetries", "Index".

En berømt forelæsningsrække blev omformet til disse noter.
 
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bnielsen | 4 andere besprekingen | Apr 16, 2023 |
This is an excellent set of physics lectures. Feynman was very talented at right to heart of the matter and making everything seem obvious.
 
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DreadedBunny | 2 andere besprekingen | Aug 10, 2022 |
This is an excellent set of physics lectures. Feynman was very talented at right to heart of the matter and making everything seem obvious.
 
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DreadedBunny | 2 andere besprekingen | Aug 10, 2022 |
This is an excellent set of physics lectures. Feynman was very talented at right to heart of the matter and making everything seem obvious.
 
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DreadedBunny | 4 andere besprekingen | Aug 10, 2022 |
You will want a Physics or Math degree to get five stars worth.
 
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KENNERLYDAN | 2 andere besprekingen | Jul 11, 2021 |
Indeholder "Feynman's Preface", "Foreword", "Chapter 1. Quantum Behavior", " 1-1 Atomic mechanics", " 1-2 An experiment with bullets", " 1-3 An experiment with waves", " 1-4 An experiment with electrons", " 1-5 The interference of electron waves", " 1-6 Watching the electrons", " 1-7 First principles of quantum mechanics", " 1-8 The uncertainty principle", "Chapter 2. The Relation of Wave and Particle Viewpoints", " 2-1 Probability wave amplitudes", " 2-2 Measurement of position and momentum", " 2-3 Crystal diffraction", " 2-4 The size of an atom", " 2-5 Energy levels", " 2-6 Philosophical implications", "Chapter 3. Probability Amplitudes", " 3-1 The laws for combining amplitudes", " 3-2 The two-slit interference pattern", " 3-3 Scattering from a crystal", " 3-4 Identical particles", "Chapter 4. Identical Particles", " 4-1 Bose particles and Fermi particles", " 4-2 States with two Bose particles", " 4-3 States with n Bose particles", " 4-4 Emission and absorption of photons", " 4-5 The blackbody spectrum", " 4-6 Liquid helium", " 4-7 The exclusion principle", "Chapter 5. Spin One", " 5-1 Filtering atoms with a Stern-Gerlach apparatus", " 5-2 Experiments with filtered atoms", " 5-3 Stern-Gerlach filters in series", " 5-4 Base states", " 5-5 Interfering amplitudes", " 5-6 The machinery of quantum mechanics", " 5-7 Transforming to a different base", " 5-8 Other situations", "Chapter 6. Spin One-Half", " 6-1 Transforming amplitudes", " 6-2 Transforming to a rotated coordinate system", " 6-3 Rotations about the z-axis", " 6-4 Rotations of 180 degrees and 90 degrees about y", " 6-5 Rotations about x", " 6-6 Arbitrary rotations", "Chapter 7. The Dependence of Amplitudes on Time", " 7-1 Atoms at rest; stationary states", " 7-2 Uniform motion", " 7-3 Potential energy; energy conservation", " 7-4 Forces; the classical limit", " 7-5 The 'precession' of a spin one-half particle", "Chapter 8. The Hamiltonian Matrix", " 8-1 Amplitudes and vectors", " 8-2 Resolving state vectors", " 8-3 What are the base states of the world?", " 8-4 How states change with time", " 8-5 The Hamiltonian matrix", " 8-6 The ammonia molecule", "Chapter 9. The Ammonia Maser", " 9-1 The states of an ammonia molecule", " 9-2 The molecule in a static electric field", " 9-3 Transitions in a time-dependent field", " 9-4 Transitions at resonance", " 9-5 Transitions off resonance", " 9-6 The absorption of light", "Chapter 10. Other Two-State Systems", " 10-1 The hydrogen molecular ion", " 10-2 Nuclear forces", " 10-3 The hydrogen molecule", " 10-4 The benzene molecule", " 10-5 Dyes", " 10-6 The Hamiltonian of a spin one-half particle in a magnetic field", " 10-7 The spinning electron in a magnetic field", "Chapter 11. More Two-State Systems", " 11-1 The Pauli spin matrices", " 11-2 The spin matrices as operators", " 11-3 The solution of the two-state equations", " 11-4 The polarization states of the photon", " 11-5 The neutral K-meson", " 11-6 Generalization to N-state systems", "Chapter 12. The Hyperfine Splitting in Hydrogen", " 12-1 Base states for a system with two spin one-half particles", " 12-2 The Hamiltonian for the ground state of hydrogen", " 12-3 The energy levels", " 12-4 The Zeeman splitting", " 12-5 The states in a magnetic field", " 12-6 The projection matrix for spin one", "Chapter 13. Propagation in a Crystal Lattice", " 13-1 States for an electron in a one-dimensional lattice", " 13-2 States of definite energy", " 13-3 Time-dependent states", " 13-4 An electron in a three-dimensional lattice", " 13-5 Other states in a lattice", " 13-6 Scattering from imperfections in the lattice", " 13-7 Trapping by a lattice imperfection", " 13-8 Scattering amplitudes and bound states", "Chapter 14. Semiconductors", " 14-1 Electrons and holes in semiconductors", " 14-2 Impure semiconductors", " 14-3 The Hall effect", " 14-4 Semiconductor junctions", " 14-5 Rectification at a semiconductor junction", " 14-6 The transistor", "Chapter 15. The Independent Particle Approximation", " 15-1 Spin waves", " 15-2 Two spin waves", " 15-3 Independent particles", " 15-4 The benzene molecule", " 15-5 More organic chemistry", " 15-6 Other uses of the approximation", "Chapter 16. The Dependence of Amplitudes on Position", " 16-1 Amplitudes on a line", " 16-2 The wave function", " 16-3 States of definite momentum", " 16-4 Normalization of the states in x", " 16-5 The Schrödinger equation", " 16-6 Quantized energy levels", "Chapter 17. Symmetry and Conservation Laws", " 17-1 Symmetry", " 17-2 Symmetry and conservation", " 17-3 The conservation laws", " 17-4 Polarized light", " 17-5 The disintegration of the Λ0", " 17-6 Summary of the rotation matrices", "Chapter 18. Angular Momentum", " 18-1 Electric dipole radiation", " 18-2 Light scattering", " 18-3 The annihilation of positronium", " 18-4 Rotation matrix for any spin", " 18-5 Measuring a nuclear spin", " 18-6 Composition of angular momentum", " 18-7 Added Note 1: Derivation of the rotation matrix", " 18-8 Added Note 2: Conservation of parity in photon emission", "Chapter 19. The Hydrogen Atom and The Periodic Table", " 19-1 Schrödinger's equation for the hydrogen atom", " 19-2 Spherically symmetric solutions", " 19-3 States with an angular dependence", " 19-4 The general solution for hydrogen", " 19-5 The hydrogen wave functions", " 19-6 The periodic table", "Chapter 20. Operators", " 20-1 Operations and operators", " 20-2 Average energies", " 20-3 The average energy of an atom", " 20-4 The position operator", " 20-5 The momentum operator", " 20-6 Angular momentum", " 20-7 The change of averages with time", "Chapter 21. The Schrödinger Equation in a Classical Context: A Seminar on Superconductivity", " 21-1 Schrödinger's equation in a magnetic field", " 21-2 The equation of continuity for probabilities", " 21-3 Two kinds of momentum", " 21-4 The meaning of the wave function", " 21-5 Superconductivity", " 21-6 The Meissner effect", " 21-7 Flux quantization", " 21-8 The dynamics of superconductivity", " 21-9 The Josephson junction", "Feynman's Epilogue", "Appendix - Chapter 34 and 35 of Volume II.", "Chapter 34. The Magnetism of Matter", " 34-1 Diamagnetism and paramagnetism", " 34-2 Magnetic moments and angular momentum", " 34-3 The precession of atomic magnets", " 34-4 Diamagnetism", " 34-5 Larmor's theorem", " 34-6 Classical physics gives neither diamagnetism nor paramagnetism", " 34-7 Angular momentum in quantum mechanics", " 34-8 The magnetic energy of atoms", "Chapter 35. Paramagnetism and Magnetic Resonance", " 35-1 Quantized magnetic states", " 35-2 The Stern-Gerlach experiment", " 35-3 The Rabi molecular-beam method", " 35-4 The paramagnetism of bulk materials", " 35-5 Cooling by adiabatic demagnetization", " 35-6 Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Index".

Jeg kan godt lide forordet, hvor baggrunden for forelæsningerne er ridset op. Appendix er to kapitler fra Volume II som bruges meget i dette Volume III. Så det er meget behageligt at de lige er taget med som appendix.
 
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bnielsen | 2 andere besprekingen | Jun 15, 2021 |
Like most others who get a chance to know about him, I adore what was Richard Feynman and find him a source of continual inspiration. I study physics at university, and I've given this book a try. It gives clear access to his mind, and I have taken away countless gems that have built up concepts in my mind. I've struggled with it's nature though - I've tried to appraoch it like any other textbook, and found it just doesn't work like that. It's not for systematic study. Instead, I dip into it and read a chapter now and then when it's relevent and can add to current study - more for motivation and inspiration than anything.
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jculkin | 4 andere besprekingen | Feb 1, 2016 |
Toon 11 van 11