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The Experiment: Georgia's Forgotten Revolution 1918-1921

door Eric Lee

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For many the Russian Revolution of 1917 was a symbol of hope. In the eyes of its critics, however, Soviet authoritarianism and the horrors of the gulags have led to the revolution becoming synonymous with oppression, threatening to forever taint the very idea of socialism. The experience of Georgia, which declared its independence from Russia in 1918, tells a different story. In this riveting history, Eric Lee explores the little-known saga of the country's experiment in democratic socialism, detailing the epic, turbulent events of this forgotten chapter in revolutionary history. Along the way, we are introduced to a remarkable cast of characters - among them the men and women who strove for a more inclusive vision of socialism that featured multi-party elections, freedom of speech and assembly, a free press and a civil society grounded in trade unions and cooperatives. Though the Georgian Democratic Republic lasted for just three years before it was brutally crushed on the orders of Stalin, it was able to offer, however briefly, a glimpse of a more humane alternative to the Soviet reality that was to come.… (meer)
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This book is about the Menshevik-dominated Georgian Democratic Republic 0f 1918-21. Confirms my own suspicion that Bolshevism (the USSR, Lenin, Stalin, etc.) was/is the real evil of Communism/socialism: the idea of a Vanguard party to lead the revolution is itself anti-democratic, leading to later horrors, and the Bolshevik insistence on forced collectivization, so as to achieve Socialism more quickly, proved disastrous. By contrast the Mensheviks, who enjoyed broad support in Georgia, were a more moderate and flexible political force. Under Menshevik rule in Georgia women gained suffrage, land was (uncontroversially) redistributed to the peasants, cooperative businesses flourished, and workers gained the right to join unions and strike. Importantly, a multi-party democracy took root. All this was brought to an end, by the Soviet invasion and takeover in 1921. Very, very sad.

The book, though, could stand to be more in depth: I wanted to know MORE about the land reform, MORE about cooperatives, MORE about the culture and society of the GDR.

Still, as a primer on a fascinating but little known state and government, Lee's book does the job. You may just want to do more research afterwards. ( )
  markhopp | Aug 19, 2022 |
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For many the Russian Revolution of 1917 was a symbol of hope. In the eyes of its critics, however, Soviet authoritarianism and the horrors of the gulags have led to the revolution becoming synonymous with oppression, threatening to forever taint the very idea of socialism. The experience of Georgia, which declared its independence from Russia in 1918, tells a different story. In this riveting history, Eric Lee explores the little-known saga of the country's experiment in democratic socialism, detailing the epic, turbulent events of this forgotten chapter in revolutionary history. Along the way, we are introduced to a remarkable cast of characters - among them the men and women who strove for a more inclusive vision of socialism that featured multi-party elections, freedom of speech and assembly, a free press and a civil society grounded in trade unions and cooperatives. Though the Georgian Democratic Republic lasted for just three years before it was brutally crushed on the orders of Stalin, it was able to offer, however briefly, a glimpse of a more humane alternative to the Soviet reality that was to come.

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