The backlash in Backlash is the vile, hateful and vulgar response by white bigots and supremacists to George Yancy’s Dear White America, an editorial in the New York Times in 2015. In the article, Yancy offered what he repeatedly calls his “gift” to white readers, to recognize their own racism. In Backlash, Yancy gives the bigots far too much stature, quoting their ugly missives, voicemails and death threats, painstakingly analyzing their word choices, questioning their semantics and patronizing their English. As if they were credible and had value. He lowers himself to their level repeatedly. He has also spent an enormous amount of time on their misogynist websites, giving him further ammunition against their atrocious ignorance. He even criticizes the responses of whites who thanked him. He is not easy to please.

Yancy’s argument is that America is innately racist by its institutions. So even if you’ve married interracially, have children of a different race, and never uttered the n-word, you are still a racist if you are white. “Loving a few Black people is not proof you have confronted your own racism,” he says. You still enjoy white privilege and don’t have to be on the defensive every day. Yancy says “We (Blacks) have been forced to lay claim to our humanity … ad nauseam.” He repeats and pounds this message continuously. It gets old.

Where Backlash really falls down is in its terribly shallow scope. For someone who (frequently) touts his PhD, Yancy’s world is remarkably tiny. His navel-gazing never reaches beyond American borders. As I’m certain he knows, the USA is not the problem. Man is the problem. All over the world, majorities oppress minorities. Race is an exclusive club whose members are easy to identify. The Malays oppress the Chinese in their midst. The Burmese abuse the Rohingya, and the Japanese are superior to everyone in the world. Possibly the most striking example was Liberia, where America shipped Black slaves 200 years ago, sending them “back to Africa” (though few had ever been there). The slaves immediately lorded it over the natives, keeping them unemployed, ignorant, out of government, unequal and subservient - in their own land.

Every society has its derogatory names for people of other nationalities, races, and religions. No one is perfectly Politically Correct. Yancy must know all this, but Backlash makes it seem this is a uniquely American disease, aimed only at American Blacks.

Backlash is Yancy taking revenge and getting the last word, nothing more. Although he repeats (too) many times that it is written with “love”, it drips with sarcasm, anger and bitterness aimed directly at whites.

For Yancy, the USA is a racist society, and therefore all whites are racists. Yancy’s bottom line is if you aren’t part of the solution (and precious few make the cut), you are the problem. End of discussion.

David Wineberg ( )