The City of the Living, written by Nicola Lagioia and translated by Ann Goldstein, is a loosely fictionalized account of a horrific murder, examining both the individuals involved and the society within which it took place.

I actually have mixed feelings about this volume. Not so much with the decision to create a fictional account or with the valuable element of looking beyond the simple equation murderer equals evil, but with how it was made into a sort of hybrid. If the "novel" was going to largely show the investigation Lagioia made, then do so straightforwardly. If he was going to fictionalize it, then make the novel the result of his investigation, not an author-centered account of it. Having said that, the writing and translation are good and my personal preference with how I would have liked the information to be presented is just that, a personal preference.

What makes this a more interesting true crime book than many is the attention given to familial issues, society, and place. Nothing happens in a vacuum and that includes murder. Looking at how various elements play into the crime does not make the murderers less responsible, it just shows that many things share the responsibility for what happened. Responsibility is different from guilt, especially legal guilt. Looking at family environment, societal dysfunction, and drug use don't excuse the criminal's act, but they do acknowledge what might have fed the impulse and thus offer some insight into how we can help limit future crimes. Simply labeling them as evil not only ignores our own part in it but gives the impression that all is well with society and the problem is just a few evil people. Kinda like the old "bad apple" excuse for widespread police violence and corruption in the US (and no doubt elsewhere).

This will be an excellent read for fans of true crime as well as those who study the bigger picture around crime, from psychological analyses to socio-economic conditions. This can easily be read for pleasure (to the extent reading about horrific crimes can be) as well as for analysis.

Reviewed from a copy made available by the publisher via NetGalley. ( )

"Think of those horror films where a group of kids goes on a retreat for a weekend in a house at the edge of the forest, and at a certain point, at night, while they're all sleeping, monsters arrive?" said the other writer. "Except that in this case the monsters arrive not from the outside but from within, they come from the obscure depths of those kids."

This is work of non-fiction by Italian author Nicola Lagioia, who is known for his crime novels, using the brutal 2016 murder of a young man named Luca Varani by two other young men to explore Roman society more broadly, but also diving deeply into the lives of all three men and their families, as well as his own experiences as he investigates this crime that fascinated all of Italy.

Lagioia is doing something more substantial here than just writing true crime, although that is the easiest description of what this is. It is similar to Emmanuel Carrère's The Adversary, although Lagioia makes this not about his interactions with the two murderers but about their motivations, or more exactly, their attempts to explain their motivations even to themselves. As an American reader, it was startling to see how easily members of the press got access to confidential information like police interviews. While a lot of space is given to the timeline of the crime, the description of the actual murder isn't graphic.

Another focus is the city of Rome, a city that Lagioia portrays as a decaying and corrupt corpse, yet when he and his wife make the decision to leave, they recognize quickly that they made a mistake and for all its faults, they don't want to live anywhere else.

This is a fascinating look at something we are used to over here (true crime narratives) from a different angle, as well as being a glimpse into what life is like in Rome. I will note that this book is often described as fiction, or in one case as "true crime fiction," but whether that is due to the author's reputation as a novelist or the publisher being well known for literary fiction, this book is non-fiction. ( )

Non sono di tante parole, non farò un commento lungo, ma ho un sacco di pensieri che frullano per la testa. Questo libro mi ha tenuta in ostaggio fino a che non l'ho finito, non è una cosa che capita spesso. Ricordavo il fatto di cronaca che racconta, ma dopo l'iniziale sconvolgimento non ci ho dedicato attenzione. Credo molto in quella famosa frase che tutti citano, sul guardare nell'abisso ed esserne guardati, quindi dopo l'iniziale sconvolgimento, ho deciso di non entrare nella storia, di non cercare di capire, non volevo giudicare soprattutto, anche se il mio giudizio l'avevo probabilmente già espresso. Questo racconto mi ha portato a fare i conti con questo caso e ve lo dico, non è che alla fine se ne capisca di più; o almeno, si, veniamo a conoscere la storia, i protagonisti, ma se la domanda è perché? una risposta non c'è. Ma l'analisi che fa l'autore, su questo tipo di vicende da cronaca nera, che poi è morte e quindi vita, ci fa riflettere molto, sulle vittime, sui carnefici, sulle situazioni, sull'animo umano, sull'irreversibilità di alcune cose che succedono nella nostra vita. E' un bel libro, lo consiglio
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En marzo de 2016, en un apartamento situado a las afueras de Roma, dos jóvenes de buena familia se lanzaron durante varios días a una fiesta de drogas y alcohol. Decidieron invitar a alguien y dieron con Luca Varani, un chico de veintitres años al que apenas conocían. Le ofrecieron diero a cambio de sexo, y horas después empezaron a torturarlo hasta la muerte. No había motivo aparente y nadie encontró respuestas para tanto horror. Los asesino tenían entonces veinticinco y veintinueve años: eran Manuel Foffo, proveniente de una familia de empresarios, y Marco Prato, un conocido relaciones públicas de la noche gay romana, hijo de un profesor universitario.
No existía motivo para realizar la tortura y posterior asesinato, solamente querían descubrir que se sentía al matar a alguien. ( )