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Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement (1995)

door Kimberlé Crenshaw (Redacteur), Neil Gotanda (Redacteur), Gary Peller (Redacteur), Kendall Thomas (Redacteur)

Andere auteurs: Regina Austin (Medewerker), Taunya Lovell Banks (Medewerker), Derrick A. Bell, Jr. (Medewerker), John O. Calmore (Medewerker), Anthony E. Cook (Medewerker)20 meer, Kimberlé Crenshaw (Medewerker), Harlon L. Dalton (Medewerker), Richard Delgado (Medewerker), Richard Thompson Ford (Medewerker), Alan David Freeman (Medewerker), Neil Gotanda (Medewerker), Linda Greene (Medewerker), Lani Guinier (Medewerker), Cheryl I. Harris (Medewerker), Duncan Kennedy (Medewerker), Charles R. Lawrence, III (Medewerker), Jayne Chong-Soon Lee (Medewerker), Mars Matsuda (Medewerker), Kathryn Milun (Medewerker), Gary Peller (Medewerker), Dorothy E. Roberts (Medewerker), Kendall Thomas (Medewerker), Gerald Torres (Medewerker), Cornel West (Voorwoord), Patricia J. Williams (Medewerker)

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In the past few years, a new generation of progressive intellectuals has dramatically transformed how law, race, and racial power are understood and discussed in America. Questioning the old assumptions of both liberals and conservatives with respect to the goals and the means of traditional civil rights reform, critical race theorists have presented new paradigms for understanding racial injustice and new ways of seeing the links between race, gender, sexual orientation, and class. This reader, edited by the principal founders and leading theoreticians of the critical race theory movement, gathers together for the first time the movement's most import essays. -- Back cover.… (meer)
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i am outside of history.
i wish i had some peanuts,
it looks hungry there in its cage.
i am inside of history.
its hungrier than i thot.* — Ishmael Reed


Whole lot of heavy hitters here. Generally, we are proceeding from a "Deconstructivist" Critical Legal Studies to an "Interventionist" theory (which might be called "Critical Race Theory," though not necessarily), on the basis of a materialist legal scholarship which makes explicit the tension between Plaintiff and Counsel, and also tensions between the Subaltern non-Plaintiff and the at-present edifice of the Juridical System.

Early Sections: good, technical pieces by Derrick A Bell Jr. (introduction on interests of legal orgs vs plaintiffs in school integration cases with a taste of aporia) also has an excellent piece on "racial realism" (vs legal formalism) in part IV ("Reflections on Justice Thomas"); Alan David Freeman (inventive); Kimberlé Crenshaw (clear-sighted sangfroid). Also contains the some polemical essais, such as Gary Peller's fraught embrace of black nationalism as a means-to-an-end (against integration-ism).

Later Sections: Duncan Kennedy demonstrating strong fundamentals and humor in, "A Pluralist Case for Affirmative Action." Gerald Torres and Kathryn Milun doing a good exegesis in: "Translating 'Yonnondio' by Precedent and Evidence: The Mashpee Indian Case" (--> "The baked and the half-baked.") Charles R Lawrence III's Approach from Psychoanalysis in, "The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection," requires an anatomy of the subaltern undercurrents of racial animus very difficult if not impossible to pull off, and also possibly dangerous in that it can be used against itself, but also one of the rare conceivable means of advancement against an immovable object. Cheryl I. Harris: finally the fabled text on, "Whiteness as Property" (i.e. whiteness as a category of inalienable property (e.g. the degree of Juris Doctor) legitimated by a corresponding institutional recognition/reputation).

On deconstructed dichotomies, "Rights Talk," and turning the empty promise against itself. Kimberlé Crenshaw on Mark Tushnet:

Tushnet: (1) Once one identifies what counts as a right in a specific setting, it invariably turns out that the right is unstable; significant but relatively small changes in the social setting can make it difficult to sustain the claim that a right remains implicated. (2) The claim that a right is implicated in some settings produces no determinate consequences. (3) The concept of rights falsely converts into an empty abstraction (reifies) real experiences that we ought to value for their own sake. (4) The use of rights in contemporary discourse impedes advances by progressive social forces . . ."

Crenshaw: "The commitment of CLS scholars to trashing is premised on a notion that people are mystified by liberal legal ideology and consequently cannot remake their world until they see how contingent such ideology is. However, this version of domination by consent does not present a realistic picture of racial domination. Coercion explains much more about racial domination than does ideologically induced consent.”
-->In addition to exaggerating the role of liberal legal consciousness and underestimating that of coercion, CLS scholars also disregard the transformative potential that liberalism offers
-->" Civil rights protestors, articulating their formal demands through legal rights ideology, exposed a series of contradictions, the most important being the promised privileges of American citizenship and the practice of absolute racial subordination. Rather than using the contradictions to suggest that American citizenship was itself illegitimate or false, civil rights protestors proceeded as if American citizenship were real and demanded to exercise the “rights” that citizenship entailed. By seeking to restructure reality to reflect American mythology, blacks relied upon and ultimately benefited from politically inspired efforts to resolve the contradictions by granting formal right"
-->" On the other hand, Peter Gabel may well be right in observing that the reforms which come from such demands are likely to transform a given situation only to the extent necessary to legitimate those elements of the situation that “must” remain unchanged. Thus, it might just be the case that oppression means “being between a rock and a hard place’—in other words, that there are risks and dangers involved both in engaging in the dominant discourse and in failing to do so"


ASIDE
From Derrida: "Western thought [...] has always been structured in terms of dichotomies or polarities: good vs. evil, being vs. nothingness, identity vs. difference, mind vs. matter, man vs. woman, nature vs. culture, speech vs. writing. These polar opposites do not, however, stand as independent and equal entities. The second term in each pair is considered the negative, corrupt, un-dersirable version of the first, a fall away from it. . . . The two terms are not simply opposed in their meanings, but are arranged in a hierarchical order which gives the first term priority . . . "
( )
  Joe.Olipo | Sep 19, 2023 |
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» Andere auteurs toevoegen (1 mogelijk)

AuteursnaamRolType auteurWerk?Status
Crenshaw, KimberléRedacteurprimaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Gotanda, NeilRedacteurprimaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Peller, GaryRedacteurprimaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Thomas, KendallRedacteurprimaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Austin, ReginaMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Banks, Taunya LovellMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Bell, Derrick A., Jr.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Calmore, John O.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Cook, Anthony E.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Crenshaw, KimberléMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Dalton, Harlon L.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Delgado, RichardMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Ford, Richard ThompsonMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Freeman, Alan DavidMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Gotanda, NeilMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Greene, LindaMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Guinier, LaniMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Harris, Cheryl I.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Kennedy, DuncanMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Lawrence, Charles R., IIIMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Lee, Jayne Chong-SoonMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Matsuda, MarsMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Milun, KathrynMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Peller, GaryMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Roberts, Dorothy E.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Thomas, KendallMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Torres, GeraldMedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
West, CornelVoorwoordSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
Williams, Patricia J.MedewerkerSecundaire auteuralle editiesbevestigd
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In the past few years, a new generation of progressive intellectuals has dramatically transformed how law, race, and racial power are understood and discussed in America. Questioning the old assumptions of both liberals and conservatives with respect to the goals and the means of traditional civil rights reform, critical race theorists have presented new paradigms for understanding racial injustice and new ways of seeing the links between race, gender, sexual orientation, and class. This reader, edited by the principal founders and leading theoreticians of the critical race theory movement, gathers together for the first time the movement's most import essays. -- Back cover.

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