J. M. Berger (1) (1967–)

Short book attempting to define extremism, give a bit of history, and explain what extremists do. Extremism in this book is defined as the belief that an in-group’s success or survival can never be separated from the need for hostile action against an out-group. Of course, the concepts of in-groups and out-groups are gone into a lot. A little attention was given to the psychology of it all, but not nearly enough. Even though huge masses of people suffer in all sorts of ways only a few become extremists. Why? That’s what I’d like to know more about.… (meer)

This short book is exactly what I hoped it would be: a brief overview, some theory to move understanding beyond definition by example, some discussion of current thinking and issues, and a curated list of sources for further reading. I particularly appreciate the effort put into definitions and theoretical framing, which propose a path for moving beyond reflexive thinking about current threats.

Of course a book this small isn't comprehensive or the last word on anything. That's not its purpose. It is, however, an excellent starting point and shortcut to understanding a few key issues whose misunderstanding is at the root of many failed initiatives.… (meer)