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Bezig met laden... The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1963)door William H. McNeill
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The Rise of the West, winner of the National Book Award for history in 1964, is famous for its ambitious scope and intellectual rigor. In it, McNeill challenges the Spengler-Toynbee view that a number of separate civilizations pursued essentially independent careers, and argues instead that human cultures interacted at every stage of their history. The author suggests that from the Neolithic beginnings of grain agriculture to the present major social changes in all parts of the world were triggered by new or newly important foreign stimuli, and he presents a persuasive narrative of world history to support this claim. In a retrospective essay titled "The Rise of the West after Twenty-five Years," McNeill shows how his book was shaped by the time and place in which it was written (1954-63). He discusses how historiography subsequently developed and suggests how his portrait of the world's past in The Rise of the West should be revised to reflect these changes. "This is not only the most learned and the most intelligent, it is also the most stimulating and fascinating book that has ever set out to recount and explain the whole history of mankind. . . . To read it is a great experience. It leaves echoes to reverberate, and seeds to germinate in the mind."--H. R. Trevor-Roper, New York Times Book Review Geen bibliotheekbeschrijvingen gevonden. |
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McNeill is the first one ever to have written a truely world-history (Spengler and Toynbee before him were just speculative stories). Above all, I appreciated his extensive elaboration on the Middle East, China and India and especially the crucial role of the waves of nomadic people in Eurasia. My narrow-minded European-centered history vision has been changed forever!
Ofcourse, 50 years later, much of the details are not up-to-date any more, but the basic asumption of the book, that human civilisation has grown (with ups and downs) through the never-ending interaction between humans, institutions, and cilivisations. This asumption remains true, although McNeill himself, in his accompanying essay, dated 1990, enumerates some fundamental flows in his story (surprisingly, he thinks he has given too little attention to Chinese history). Some of these flows he has adjusted in his book The Human Web, written with his son. Nevertheless The Rise of the West remains, to me, one of the grandest historical works of the 20th century. ( )