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Bezig met laden... Kant's Introduction to logic and his Essay on the mistaken subtilty of the four figuresdoor Immanuel Kant
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Kant's Logic (1800) is just a compendium of ordinary scholastic logic, clearly designed for teaching purposes, and of no great philosophical interest. His Introduction, however, gives us - in non-technical language - his views on a number of issues in epistemology: analytic and synthetic judgments, intuitions and concepts, truth and falsity, knowledge and probability. Geen bibliotheekbeschrijvingen gevonden. |
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Kant begins "Everything in nature, whether in the animate or inanimate world, take place according to rules, although we do not always know the rules." He defines Logic as a science of the right use of reason according how the understanding empirically thinks and ought to think. [6] He divides Logic into its Analytic and Dialectic forms, showing how they are "applied". Then he presents an essay on philosophy and philosophizing, and the problems of this "science" [12] and launches into a "short sketch" of a history of philosophy.
The sketch does not directly pertain to Logic. He credits the Greeks with the first and finest cultivation of rational knowledge, beginning with Thales, the Ionic mathematician [18].
Completing a review of the Eleatic and Pythagorean schools, Kant introduces Socrates and his disciples. Curiously, when he gets to the Romans -- "There were no natural philosophers among the Romans except Pliny the Elder" [22]--he omits Lucretius.
The Notes by Coleridge -- "This appears to be obscurely stated." [98]