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Bezig met laden... Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918door Bruce I. Gudmundsson
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Meld je aan bij LibraryThing om erachter te komen of je dit boek goed zult vinden. Op dit moment geen Discussie gesprekken over dit boek. A true classic and a useful antidote to the popular view that the German army was all about blind obedience and strict organisation. Instead it was a remarkably decentralised institution that placed great trust in the judgement of the men on the spot. It is a thorough examination of how the German army tackled the novel problems of trench warfare, and eventually overcame them. One point of criticism: the author tends to overstate his case of the smart Germans vs the hidebound Allies. The Western allies were evolving along the same lines, only the Germans got there first. A study of the evolution of German infantry tactics during the First World War. The study is focused on the western front with forays to the east and Italy to look at how they influenced tactics. He shows how the decentralized nature of the German army allowed relativity low ranking officers (from a Allied viewpoint) to help drive and create the first stormtroop units. He then traces their evolution and use up to the German offensive in 1918. As the concepts evolved the infantry went from uniformly armed men with rifles and bayonets to combined arms teams with a wide variety of weapons and specialties. Related to this is the change in roles of NCOs during attacks as tactics changed, pushing decision making and responsibility down to even lower levels. As time allows I think I will search out some of Gudmundsson's other books. Like the author's survey of Artillery (On Artillery), this is a short, concise and yet informative text. The subject is the evolution of German Infantry tactics during WWI (1914-1918). After the trench stalemate had been reached, the Germans looked for some innovative ways to resume mobile warfare. Gudmundsson successful puts the reader in the mindset of young German officers in 1915. We know that trench warfare had 3 more years to run it's course, but at the time, it was seen as a temporary thing. The book covers events leading up to WWI that cause turmoil in the German High Command regarding the use of infantry, and how scrutiny of specific tactical employments in various battles in the early to mid stages of the war led to the first experimental stormtroop unit. The book goes on to document the unit's successes and the eventual adoption of special stormtroop units to spearhead attacks at the division level, and finally how complete divisions were organized in the stormtroop fashion. All the major personalities, weaponry, and tactics involved are described in detail, and while dramatic descriptions of the gory and macabre business of trench warfare are omitted, one can easily infer from the descriptions of sharpened entrenching tools and flame throwers how violent and terrible it was to be on the receiving end of one of those attacks. Author Gudmundsson's work interjects some objective scholarship on this subject in an age where it is not politically correct to acknowledge the German military's pioneering efforts in both world wars in establishing modern combined arms tactics. geen besprekingen | voeg een bespreking toe
Describing the radical transformation in German Infantry tactics that took place during World War I, this book presents the first detailed account of the evolution of stormtroop tactics available in English. It covers areas previously left unexplored: the German Infantry's tactical heritage, the squad's evolution as a tactical unit, the use of new weapons for close combat, the role of the elite assault units in the development of new tactics, and detailed descriptions of offensive battles that provided the inspiration and testing ground for this new way of fighting. Both a historical investigation and a standard of excellence in infantry tactics, Stormtroop Tactics is required reading for professional military officers and historians as well as enthusiasts. Contrary to previous studies, Stormtroop Tactics proposes that the German Infantry adaption to modern warfare was not a straightforward process resulting from the top down intervention of reformers but instead a bottom up phenomenon. It was an accumulation of improvisations and ways of dealing with pressing situations that were later sewn together to form what we now call Blitzkrieg. Focusing on action at the company, platoon, and squad level, Stormtroop Tactics provides a detailed description of the evolution of German defensive tactics during World War I--tactics that were the direct forbears of those used in World War II. Geen bibliotheekbeschrijvingen gevonden. |
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Google Books — Bezig met laden... GenresDewey Decimale Classificatie (DDC)355Social sciences Public Administration, Military Science Military ScienceLC-classificatieWaarderingGemiddelde:
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As author clearly shows concepts of fast hitting specialized infantry squads was something that would eventually develop on the German side even without dedicated specialized and experimental units (which is proved by evolution of Jaeger and specific infantry regiments and divisions that did not have much contact with Rohr Batallion).
Using examples from Western and Eastern front author paints a very vivid picture of transformation of tightly boxed infantry with repeating rifles advancing and firing in columns, into squads armed with automatic weapons, machine guns, hand grenades and flamethrowers, and exceptional development of artillery and its use - which will culminate in one way with introduction of new battle machine, tank, machine that will define and play a very important role in next war.
Again it is visible that none of the above would be possible with small armies - by relying on small armies none of the warring parties would be able to develop in any meaningful way. This dream that persists 'til current days grew from nauseating feeling of mass slaughter in WW1 but proved faulty in both WW2 and in any real (non-counter-insurgency) conflict, from Africa to Asia and Europe.
Book is full of information and is a slight counterbalance to "Command or Control". It does not take much of a critical view of UK troops training and management and is more oriented towards going over every historical point related to Stormtrooper development. it is not as detailed account as "Command or Control" but again accent here is on development of land combat, specific to infantry, and not in going into detail into the nature of command and training of Germany and Allied troops or development of other arms.
Recommended. ( )